Categories
Learn

How fine wine investment attitudes differ in the UK and US

  • UK investors are moving faster than their US counterparts in handing over to a younger, tech-savvy generation, with a sharper decline in ‘very experienced’ participants.
  • US portfolios still allocate more to fine wine on average, reflecting a greater appetite for alternative assets despite similar downward trends in allocation.
  • Both markets are embracing digital tools and AI-driven insights, but the UK appears slightly ahead in integrating fine wine into a broader fintech-enabled investment strategy.

The fine wine investment market in 2025 is experiencing a paradigm shift on both sides of the Atlantic. While the United Kingdom and the United States share many overarching trends like the rise of a younger, tech-savvy investor base and the repositioning of fine wine as a strategic asset, the nuances in their trajectories highlight key cultural, financial, and strategic differences.

A shared generational shift at different paces

Both the UK and US reports depict a clear generational handover in fine wine investment. Baby boomers, once the stalwarts of the market, are selling off holdings accumulated over decades. In their place, a new cohort of Millennial and Gen Z investors is emerging – individuals who see wine less as a consumable luxury and more as a data-driven, alternative investment.

*UK

However, the pace of this transition is more pronounced in the UK. Only 32% of UK investors in 2025 are now classified as ‘very experienced’, a sharp drop from 52% in 2024. In contrast, the US market still holds a stronger base of experienced investors, with 44% falling into that category – a modest decline from 48% in 2024.

*US

This suggests that while the UK is undergoing a more aggressive generational overhaul, the US market remains slightly more anchored in legacy investor behaviors. This could reflect cultural factors, such as the USA’s longer-standing tradition of wine collection, or structural elements like the greater maturity of digital investment platforms in the UK.

Diverging portfolio allocations

In both markets, fine wine is increasingly treated as a complementary asset class rather than a core holding. This shift is evident in declining portfolio allocations. In the UK, the average portfolio allocation to fine wine has dropped from 10.8% in 2024 to 7.8% in 2025. US investors have larger allocations overall, which have still declined from 13% to 10.7% on average year-on-year.

While both reductions are linked to recent price corrections and broader diversification strategies, the US still shows a greater willingness to commit higher portions of wealth to fine wine. Notably, 40% of US investors still allocate 11–20% of their portfolio to wine, compared to 18% in the UK.

This discrepancy may be driven by different attitudes toward risk, or a reflection of the US investor’s broader enthusiasm for alternatives – including crypto, art, and collectibles – where fine wine fits comfortably into a high-yield mindset.

Technology and the new investor toolkit

One unifying force across both markets is the use of AI, data analytics, and digital platforms. The new generation of investors is not relying on intuition; they’re using dashboards, price trends, and machine learning models to inform their trades.

*UK

This transformation is blurring the line between emotional and analytical investment, enabling fine wine to shed its image as a passion-led endeavor and gain legitimacy as a financial tool. However, the UK appears slightly more mature in this regard, perhaps due to a tighter integration between fintech and alternative asset platforms.

*US

Market sentiment: recalibration, not retreat

Despite recent price softening, neither the UK nor US market is retreating. Instead, both are recalibrating. Experienced investors are taking profits, newer investors are entering at lower price points, and portfolio managers are redefining what role wine should play – most now agree it’s a diversifier, not a pillar.

Crucially, both markets anticipate that today’s corrections will lay the groundwork for tomorrow’s gains. Historically, fine wine has shown resilience and rebound capacity. The current dip may ultimately broaden participation and enhance long-term sustainability.

Two markets, one destination

The UK and US fine wine investment landscapes are converging in vision, yet diverging in pace and personality. The UK is evolving faster – more volatility-tolerant, more digitally advanced, and more dynamic in reallocating portfolios. The US, by contrast, remains a more anchored, cautiously progressive market, with higher average allocations but slower risk adoption.

Yet both markets are ultimately moving toward the same future: a fine wine investment world that is younger, smarter, more inclusive, and increasingly strategic.

As fine wine sheds its elitist past and embraces a tech-enabled future, investors on both sides of the Atlantic recognise fine wine’s growing potential.

Looking for more? See also: 

WineCap Wealth Report 2025: UK Edition

WineCap Wealth Report 2025: US Edition

Categories
Learn

Investing in fine wine or in stocks – which is safer?

If you’re looking for viable investment opportunities then you’ve likely considered a range of potential investments, including stocks and wine. But of these two drastically different investment arenas, which is the safer option during the current economic climate?

In this article, discover the pros and cons of investing in wine and investing in stocks to help you make a more informed decision about which investment direction is best suited to you.

The pros of investing in wine

 

A lower-risk tangible investment

Fine wine is a physical product with intrinsic value. Unlike stocks – which are intangible and can theoretically fall to zero – fine wine always holds some market value because it is consumable.

Key reasons wine is considered lower-risk:

  • It is insured and professionally stored

  • It cannot suddenly become worthless

  • Supply is finite: once opened and consumed, bottles disappear

  • Historically lower volatility than equities

Fine wine is a physical asset, so it represents a very low-risk investment. When you invest in the market, your wines are stored in optimal conditions within a secure bonded warehouse.

Enjoyable, and globally recognised

Investment wine is both a luxury asset and a globally traded commodity. Its value is supported by long-term demand from:

  • Collectors

  • Restaurants and hospitality buyers

  • Private clients

  • Global auction houses

This creates a large, stable market for well-selected wines.

Strong historical performance

Fine wine has shown remarkably consistent returns over the past two decades. According to S&P Global, wine is one of the few luxury assets to have withstood the harsh impact on assets triggered by the coronavirus pandemic, proving the market relatively resilient. Indeed, wine is widely considered to be a ‘safe haven asset’. Moreover:

  • Fine wine delivered 13.6% annualised returns over 15 years

  • Many top regions have outperformed major stock market indices over the same period

This steady upward trend appeals to investors seeking long-term resilience rather than rapid, high-risk gains.

Attractive tax treatment (UK/Some markets)

In many cases, fine wine is exempt from Capital Gains Tax because it is often classified as a “wasting asset.” This makes returns more efficient compared to traditional taxable assets.

The cons of investing in wine

 

Portfolio valuation can be tricky

Unlike publicly traded equities:

  • Wine doesn’t have real-time pricing

  • Market activity is slower

  • Valuations depend on recent trades, availability, and provenance

Specialist platforms greatly improve transparency – but it’s still less instant than stock market data.

Choosing the right wines requires expertise

Not every bottle appreciates. Risks include:

  • Overpaying for highly popular but widely available labels

  • Selecting wines with limited long-term demand

  • Buying wines from weaker vintages

This is why many investors rely on professional advisory services.

Selling wine can take a while

Wine is a slower, more deliberate market. Selling may take:

  • Several days, for liquid, in-demand wines

  • Several weeks or months for niche or rare bottles

Investors should treat fine wine as a medium- to long-term asset, not a short-term liquidity tool.

The pros of investing in stocks

 

The potential for large cash gains

Stocks can appreciate rapidly due to:

  • Strong earnings

  • New product launches

  • Market expansion

  • Industry disruption

This makes equities well-suited for long-term wealth building.

Quick purchases and sales

Stocks can be:

  • Bought instantly

  • Sold instantly

  • Traded globally

  • Accessed 24/7 via digital platforms

This liquidity makes equities ideal for short-term or flexible investing.

Easy diversification

With thousands of companies across dozens of industries, investors can spread risk across:

  • Regions

  • Sectors

  • Growth styles

  • Market caps

They can also spread risk by investing in alternative assets like fine wine.

The cons of investing in stocks

 

An erratic, volatile marketplace

Stock prices are sensitive to:

  • Inflation and interest rates

  • Political events

  • Global crises

  • Corporate earnings

  • Market sentiment

Sharp daily swings make equities riskier than wine, especially for conservative investors.

Limited transparency

Public companies release information – but not everything is disclosed. Investors may lack visibility into:

  • Internal management issues

  • Supply-chain risks

  • True financial health

This information gap introduces uncertainty when selecting stocks.

Capital Gains Tax

Profits made on equities are typically taxable. Depending on your tax jurisdiction, this can significantly reduce real returns.

Fine wine often avoids this (again, depending on jurisdiction), which is a major reason many high-net-worth investors diversify into alternative assets.

Wine or stocks – which is the safer investment?

While stocks offer higher potential gains, they also carry higher volatility and can suffer significant short-term losses.

Fine wine, on the other hand:

  • Is less volatile

  • Has a strong track record of steady returns

  • Holds intrinsic value

  • Benefits from global luxury demand

  • Offers potential tax advantages

If stability is your priority – or if you are building a long-term, diversified portfolio – fine wine is generally considered the safer investment.

Talk to our wine investment experts

If you’d like personalised guidance or want to explore building a fine wine portfolio, schedule a free 30-minute consultation with one of our experts.

Schedule your free consultation

FAQs About Wine vs. Stock Investing

1. Is wine really a safer investment than stocks?

Wine is typically less volatile and has historically shown steadier growth. Stocks offer higher potential returns but also higher risk.

2. How long should I hold investment wine?

Most investors hold wine for 5–10+ years, allowing rarity, bottle consumption, and collector demand to increase value.

3. Can wine lose value?

Yes. Poor vintage reputation, market oversupply, or weak critic scores can influence prices. Expert guidance reduces this risk.

4. Do I need special storage for investment wine?

Yes – professional bonded storage ensures optimal temperature, humidity, provenance, and insurance.

5. Can wine outperform the stock market?

Historically, fine wine has outperformed several major stock indices over long periods due to steady compounding and low volatility.

6. Is wine a good hedge during recessions?

Often, yes. Fine wine has shown strong resilience during economic downturns and is widely seen as a safe-haven asset.

Categories
Insight

Invest in Champagne

Considering investing in Champagne?

It’s not necessarily the most costly, nor the rarest of fine wine. However, Champagne is supremely consistent, making it arguably one of the strongest and most appealing sectors of the fine wine market.

Its steadfast presence can be attributed to its brand strength, liquidity and an aura of exclusivity it maintains despite being well-known in the main. 200-plus years of expert marketing by the best producers is what arguably makes Champagne the most broadly understood luxury good in the world.

As with all fine wine, as Champagne ages, its quality improves. As it is consumed, its supply decreases. This virtuous circle drives prices over time. This luxurious bubbly tends to be released later than other investable wines and as consumption begins in earnest immediately, we can see the impact of this cycle faster.

Top Champagne Brands to look out for

For those considering investing in Champagne, the most important brands to keep in mind are Dom Pérignon, Cristal, Krug, Taittinger and Salon. Volumes produced vary considerably from producer to producer. Dom Pérignon is widely believed to make around 4,000,000 bottles a year across all their wines. In contrast, in 2020 Salon released just 8,000 bottles of their 2008.

The Best Champagne Vintages

The strongest vintages include 1996, 2002 and 2008. Unlike in Bordeaux or Burgundy, producers tend not to release vintage wines every year, emphasising the exclusivity. This means there are vanishingly few ‘bad’ Champagne vintages. Although of course, some are superior to others, it is no more necessary to focus on only exceptional vintages in Champagne than it is in other regions.

Over the past five years Krug’s value is up 75% and Dom Pérignon up by 65%. These numbers demonstrate that Champagne is a smart addition to any diversified investment portfolio and should no longer be considered just a celebratory indulgence.

Want to find out more about investing in Champagne? Read our in-depth report here.

Categories
Insight

Our Top List of Tuscan Wines for Investment

Italian wine is increasingly becoming hot property when it comes to wine investment. Last year was one of the category’s strongest when it came to trades, with an increase of 7%. Tuscany also performed remarkably well and, because of this, we have put together a list of Tuscan wines that are highly respected, built to age for years and that are leading the charge when it comes to investment grade wine.

The classic ‘Super Tuscans’ – including producers such as Solaia, Ornellaia and Tignanello (all having increased in trades in 2020 by 15%, 10% and 9% respectively) – began making incredible wines in the 1960s and 70s. These producers created standout wines using Bordeaux grape varieties and paved the way for others who are now gaining more and more recognition using other grape varieties, including Sangiovese.

Tua Rita is widely regarded as the producer who spearheaded the second wave of Super Tuscans, with its flagship wine Redigaffi. Like some of the greatest things in life, Redigaffi was created entirely by accident. In 1984, Rita Tua and her husband Virgilio moved to the quiet Etruscan coast to retire and cultivate wines for fun. Years later, and with 30 hectares of Merlot under vine, Redigaffi is now considered one of Tuscany’s finest wines that commands respect. This wine continues to gain momentum and we believe it would make an excellent investment option for those wanting to diversify their portfolio.

Second on our list of Tuscan wines is the top-flight Chianti producer Fontodi. Keeping a steady hand on the tiller at the Fontodi estate are Marco and Giovanni Manetti who have been making its predominantly Sangiovese-based wines since 1979. Their vision, expertise and commitment to quality continue to reap rewards: Fontodi’s Flaccionella della Pieve 2017 was one of last year’s top ten most-traded Tuscan wines & in the top 15 most-traded Italian wines. It represents a great diversification into a wine investment category that’s accelerated in the past 12 months.

Biondi Santi is one of the old, traditional Tuscan wine estates whose pioneering work propagating the Biondi Santi Brunello di Montalcino clone of Sangiovese cemented it as one of the region’s legendary producers. As perhaps the greatest expression of Brunello di Montalcino, this 100% Sangiovese wine aged for at least 36 months in oak is built to last for decades, if not longer. With the Riserva 2012 having all three ingredients that we would expect to appreciate: a historic brand, immense ageing potential and one of their highest ever scores – 97 points – it offers excellent value compared to top tier wines from other regions.

If you want to find out more about investing in Italian wines – and the growing Tuscan category in particular – schedule a free consultation with one of our investment experts.

Categories
News

Asian Buyers make up 65% of the World’s Total Drinks Buyers

Asian buyers now make up 65% of the total wine and spirits buyers in the world. That’s according to Sotheby’s 2020 Wine Market Report. Asia’s demand for the world’s finest wines looks set to grow too, as 2020 was the second highest percentage on record for Asian buyers, after 68% in 2019.

There are multiple factors that can be attributed to Asia’s growing market share of the total wine and spirits market. The Coronavirus pandemic had a direct impact on drinking habits last year. Unable to visit restaurants and bars, China’s wealthy citizens began opening bottles of some of the finest wines from their cellars at home.

An international travel ban and lockdowns across China also meant that those who usually would have travelled abroad on holiday, opted instead to spend their money on buying top wines such as Domaine de la Romanée-Conti: a producer that represented 20% of all wine sales at Sotheby’s last year. However, while Bordeaux and Burgundy producers still make up the top ten names in Sotheby’s annual producer rankings, Asian buyers are looking further afield to regions such as Napa, in order to discover new wines such as Harlan Estate, Sine Qua Non and Colgin Cellars.

The future for wine imports into Asia, particularly into China, looks very promising. 2.25m nine-litre cases were imported into China in 2006 compared with a colossal 50.5m cases in 2019. Although there was a slight drop in the number of cases imported in the past two years, the trend for increased wine consumption looks set to continue. This is due to a combination of wine enthusiasts having opened bottles from their cellars during lockdown, as well as the disruption caused to supply chains to mainland China by the Hong Kong riots having ended.

As more and more Chinese cities open up – such as Shanghai – on-trade sales of fine wine are beginning to blossom, as consumers celebrate the easing of lockdown restrictions. With such strong figures from Sotheby’s recent report, all eyes remain firmly fixed on Asia with big expectations for this wine market that shows huge potential for growth.

Categories
News

Invest in Wine with Confidence now that we have a Brexit Deal

Investing in wine is more straightforward now we have a deal

Ever since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, trade talks and negotiations between the two sides had been full of uncertainty, posturing and brinkmanship which at times made it feel like a deal was unobtainable. So, the news that a trade deal – now ratified by the UK Parliament – had been struck on Christmas Eve in 2020 was met with welcome relief across all industry sectors on both sides of the Channel and especially by those looking to invest in wine.

1. The costly VI-1 import documentation for UK and EU wines is no longer going to be introduced in July as previously planned. Taking its place will be a straightforward Wine Import Certificate which asks for basic producer and product information. This means far less admin and fees for wine importers, which in turn means no extra costs will be passed on to customers.

2. Crucially, wines will not have to undergo lab assessment for the new Wine Import Certificate. Submitting wines for lab analysis would have caused backlogs of wines which would have created frustrating shipment delays.

3. While UK wine importers are going to have to get to grips with new processes and forms over the coming months, this is just part of the anticipated bedding-in period which will become second nature as time goes on and as new processes are established.

With the previous uncertainty around Brexit having disappeared with the end of the transition period and with the years to come looking as though they’ll mirror previous years of healthy returns for fine wine, contact us to speak to one of our advisors about creating your portfolio to invest in wine.