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Burgundy | Regional Report

There is a maxim in the wine trade: no matter where a wine lover starts, they end up in Burgundy.

A key part of the attraction is in its contradictions: it is the most romantic wine region but also the most expensive; quality tends to be high but quantities are low; intuition is key but it is also one of the most researched regions.

With only two primary grape varieties and three classification ranks, Burgundy may appear simple, but with dozens of controlled places of origin (AOCs), hundreds of producers and thousands of wine labels, it can be incredibly complicated.

Our Burgundy Report delves into the fundamentals of this fascinating region, including the development of its investment market, historic performance, recent expansion and key players.

Discover more about:

  • Burgundy’s price performance
  • The expansion of Burgundy’s investment market
  • History of the Burgundy wine region
  • Burgundy’s structure and fragmentation
  • Key Burgundy producers
  • How we choose Burgundy for investment

Do not hesitate to get in touch and speak to one of our wine investment advisors for further information and to reserve your allocations.

 

 

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Learn

The Fine Wine Market is Seeing More & More Investors

 

There is no question that appreciation of wine is increasing all over the world which, subsequently, has piqued the interest of potential fine wine investors across the globe.

The fine wine market has established itself as a low-risk marketplace for anyone looking to get into the investment world or wanting to expand their existing portfolio. But why is it so popular?

In this article, discover why more and more people are investing in fine wine and, if you’re considering becoming a fine wine investor yourself, find out how to get started.

Differences between fine wine and other investment methods

 

An alternative investment

An alternative investment is any way of growing your capital that doesn’t fit into the traditional categories, such as equity and bonds.

Alternative investments, such as fine wines, allow investors to diversify their investment portfolios. Doing so decreases the risk over their entire portfolio, giving them the chance to strengthen what they already have.

Low correlation with the stock market

The fine wine market doesn’t correlate with the stock markets because its value relies on the good old-fashioned supply and demand model.

Investment-grade wine producers only make a small amount of wine every year, this already increases its value. As soon as someone drinks that bottle of wine, there is one less bottle to buy, but the demand for that wine doesn’t go away.

This continuous cycle is what often gives fine wine investors such a healthy return on investment, unlike traditional investment methods where prices often rise and fall unexpectedly.

It’s a tangible asset

A tangible asset means it is a physical object. A fine wine investor invests in a real-life, physical product, which means they have direct ownership of that wine and can crack open and enjoy it should they wish to.

This differs to stocks and shares, where although you may receive paper confirmation, you don’t truly own the product – making it less secure than tangible assets.

Low volatility

Volatility is a term to describe the rate prices of an item increase and decrease in a market over a period of time.

Traditional investment methods, like stocks and bonds, have very high volatility. Prices can increase and decrease for any reason at any given time. Indeed, sometimes it only takes one prominent and influential figure to publicly criticise it for its price to dramatically drop.

The fine wine market has low volatility with stable price growth over time, which is why fine wine is considered a low-risk investment.

So, how can you turn fine wine into profit?

One of the many great things about fine wine investment is that you can take it up whether you are an investment expert, or a hobbyist looking to expand your portfolio.

If you are new to fine wine investment and would like some help deciding where to invest your money, you could look into working with a fine wine investment company like WineCap.

Here at WineCap, we offer expert, unbiased advice on strategic investment opportunities and can walk you through how to get the most out of your investment.

We also store your fine wine in government bonded warehouses, ensuring your wines are stored in optimum conditions.

Learn more about wine investment and schedule a free consultation today.

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Learn

Investing in fine wine or in stocks – which is safer?

If you’re looking for viable investment opportunities then you’ve likely considered a range of potential investments, including stocks and wine. But of these two drastically different investment arenas, which is the safer option during the current economic climate?

In this article, discover the pros and cons of investing in wine and investing in stocks to help you make a more informed decision about which investment direction is best suited to you.

The pros of investing in wine

 

A lower-risk tangible investment

Fine wine is a physical product with intrinsic value. Unlike stocks – which are intangible and can theoretically fall to zero – fine wine always holds some market value because it is consumable.

Key reasons wine is considered lower-risk:

  • It is insured and professionally stored

  • It cannot suddenly become worthless

  • Supply is finite: once opened and consumed, bottles disappear

  • Historically lower volatility than equities

Fine wine is a physical asset, so it represents a very low-risk investment. When you invest in the market, your wines are stored in optimal conditions within a secure bonded warehouse.

Enjoyable, and globally recognised

Investment wine is both a luxury asset and a globally traded commodity. Its value is supported by long-term demand from:

  • Collectors

  • Restaurants and hospitality buyers

  • Private clients

  • Global auction houses

This creates a large, stable market for well-selected wines.

Strong historical performance

Fine wine has shown remarkably consistent returns over the past two decades. According to S&P Global, wine is one of the few luxury assets to have withstood the harsh impact on assets triggered by the coronavirus pandemic, proving the market relatively resilient. Indeed, wine is widely considered to be a ‘safe haven asset’. Moreover:

  • Fine wine delivered 13.6% annualised returns over 15 years

  • Many top regions have outperformed major stock market indices over the same period

This steady upward trend appeals to investors seeking long-term resilience rather than rapid, high-risk gains.

Attractive tax treatment (UK/Some markets)

In many cases, fine wine is exempt from Capital Gains Tax because it is often classified as a “wasting asset.” This makes returns more efficient compared to traditional taxable assets.

The cons of investing in wine

 

Portfolio valuation can be tricky

Unlike publicly traded equities:

  • Wine doesn’t have real-time pricing

  • Market activity is slower

  • Valuations depend on recent trades, availability, and provenance

Specialist platforms greatly improve transparency – but it’s still less instant than stock market data.

Choosing the right wines requires expertise

Not every bottle appreciates. Risks include:

  • Overpaying for highly popular but widely available labels

  • Selecting wines with limited long-term demand

  • Buying wines from weaker vintages

This is why many investors rely on professional advisory services.

Selling wine can take a while

Wine is a slower, more deliberate market. Selling may take:

  • Several days, for liquid, in-demand wines

  • Several weeks or months for niche or rare bottles

Investors should treat fine wine as a medium- to long-term asset, not a short-term liquidity tool.

The pros of investing in stocks

 

The potential for large cash gains

Stocks can appreciate rapidly due to:

  • Strong earnings

  • New product launches

  • Market expansion

  • Industry disruption

This makes equities well-suited for long-term wealth building.

Quick purchases and sales

Stocks can be:

  • Bought instantly

  • Sold instantly

  • Traded globally

  • Accessed 24/7 via digital platforms

This liquidity makes equities ideal for short-term or flexible investing.

Easy diversification

With thousands of companies across dozens of industries, investors can spread risk across:

  • Regions

  • Sectors

  • Growth styles

  • Market caps

They can also spread risk by investing in alternative assets like fine wine.

The cons of investing in stocks

 

An erratic, volatile marketplace

Stock prices are sensitive to:

  • Inflation and interest rates

  • Political events

  • Global crises

  • Corporate earnings

  • Market sentiment

Sharp daily swings make equities riskier than wine, especially for conservative investors.

Limited transparency

Public companies release information – but not everything is disclosed. Investors may lack visibility into:

  • Internal management issues

  • Supply-chain risks

  • True financial health

This information gap introduces uncertainty when selecting stocks.

Capital Gains Tax

Profits made on equities are typically taxable. Depending on your tax jurisdiction, this can significantly reduce real returns.

Fine wine often avoids this (again, depending on jurisdiction), which is a major reason many high-net-worth investors diversify into alternative assets.

Wine or stocks – which is the safer investment?

While stocks offer higher potential gains, they also carry higher volatility and can suffer significant short-term losses.

Fine wine, on the other hand:

  • Is less volatile

  • Has a strong track record of steady returns

  • Holds intrinsic value

  • Benefits from global luxury demand

  • Offers potential tax advantages

If stability is your priority – or if you are building a long-term, diversified portfolio – fine wine is generally considered the safer investment.

Talk to our wine investment experts

If you’d like personalised guidance or want to explore building a fine wine portfolio, schedule a free 30-minute consultation with one of our experts.

Schedule your free consultation

FAQs About Wine vs. Stock Investing

1. Is wine really a safer investment than stocks?

Wine is typically less volatile and has historically shown steadier growth. Stocks offer higher potential returns but also higher risk.

2. How long should I hold investment wine?

Most investors hold wine for 5–10+ years, allowing rarity, bottle consumption, and collector demand to increase value.

3. Can wine lose value?

Yes. Poor vintage reputation, market oversupply, or weak critic scores can influence prices. Expert guidance reduces this risk.

4. Do I need special storage for investment wine?

Yes – professional bonded storage ensures optimal temperature, humidity, provenance, and insurance.

5. Can wine outperform the stock market?

Historically, fine wine has outperformed several major stock indices over long periods due to steady compounding and low volatility.

6. Is wine a good hedge during recessions?

Often, yes. Fine wine has shown strong resilience during economic downturns and is widely seen as a safe-haven asset.

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Report

Bordeaux 2020 | Vintage Report

Our Bordeaux En Primeur 2020 Report is available to download. Discover our wine investment experts thoughts on 2020, a vintage that has widely been heralded by prominent wine critics as excellent and the third in a row of top Bordeaux vintages. Find out which Bordeaux sub-regions and producers they feel delivered top class wines that are worth seeking out. 

As with the two vintages that preceded it, conditions in 2020 favoured producers with multiple plots of different soil types due to the abundance of both sunshine and rainfall. Right Bank clay soils were better able to retain water and thus sustain the vines. 

Although Bordeaux En Primeur 2020 is undoubtedly a fantastic vintage, investors are advised to be selective and search for relative value rather than being led solely by critics’ scores. 

Through careful study and data analysis, WineCap provides insight into the wines that we feel present both value and opportunity for capital growth. With our bespoke, industry-leading graph and analysis tools we have concluded that the wines selected in this report are attractive prospects and that any carefully built investment portfolio should consider 2020 Bordeaux.

Click the button below to download our Bordeaux En Primeur Report. Do not hesitate to get in touch and speak to one of our wine investment advisors to reserve your allocations.

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News

Welcome to WineCap

Hello, we’re WineCap and we’ve changed our name from Westgarth Wine Investments to give it a bit of a refresh, invested more in our technology, streamlined the new site and have added extra features that benefit our visitors. You can now schedule a free 30-minute consultation with one of our investment experts. We’ve also created the Academy which is a hub of online resources.

New Name. Same Team.

We’re still the same independently-owned company and team who’ve been proud to serve you for the past ten years and who will continue to offer expert investment advice for the next chapter of your wine journey.

Do I Need to do Anything?

You don’t need to take any action. Your online details remain the same, there are no changes to the wines you hold or where they’re stored and you can phone the same people using the usual number.

What’s New?

You’ll see our updated branding on our new website. We’ve also launched the WineCap Academy where you can learn more about the producers you invest in, stay up-to-date on what’s been happening in the market and get the low-down on everything in the wine investment sector. What’s more, you can expect new quarterly reports in order to stay informed with market trends.

So, a big ‘hello’ and ‘welcome’ from all of the team here at WineCap and we’re excited about this new phase of our wine investment journey together.

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Insight

Invest in Champagne

Considering investing in Champagne?

It’s not necessarily the most costly, nor the rarest of fine wine. However, Champagne is supremely consistent, making it arguably one of the strongest and most appealing sectors of the fine wine market.

Its steadfast presence can be attributed to its brand strength, liquidity and an aura of exclusivity it maintains despite being well-known in the main. 200-plus years of expert marketing by the best producers is what arguably makes Champagne the most broadly understood luxury good in the world.

As with all fine wine, as Champagne ages, its quality improves. As it is consumed, its supply decreases. This virtuous circle drives prices over time. This luxurious bubbly tends to be released later than other investable wines and as consumption begins in earnest immediately, we can see the impact of this cycle faster.

Top Champagne Brands to look out for

For those considering investing in Champagne, the most important brands to keep in mind are Dom Pérignon, Cristal, Krug, Taittinger and Salon. Volumes produced vary considerably from producer to producer. Dom Pérignon is widely believed to make around 4,000,000 bottles a year across all their wines. In contrast, in 2020 Salon released just 8,000 bottles of their 2008.

The Best Champagne Vintages

The strongest vintages include 1996, 2002 and 2008. Unlike in Bordeaux or Burgundy, producers tend not to release vintage wines every year, emphasising the exclusivity. This means there are vanishingly few ‘bad’ Champagne vintages. Although of course, some are superior to others, it is no more necessary to focus on only exceptional vintages in Champagne than it is in other regions.

Over the past five years Krug’s value is up 75% and Dom Pérignon up by 65%. These numbers demonstrate that Champagne is a smart addition to any diversified investment portfolio and should no longer be considered just a celebratory indulgence.

Want to find out more about investing in Champagne? Read our in-depth report here.

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Learn

Fine wine investment for beginners

Fine wine investment is rapidly gaining traction among beginners and novice investors looking to benefit from a reliable, alternative asset with real historical performance. As both a passion pursuit and a proven alternative investment, fine wine offers something few markets can: the ability to diversify an investment portfolio, strengthen long-term returns, and take part in a centuries-old tradition that continues to evolve.

Surging wine prices frequently make headlines, especially stories of collectors who bought extraordinary wines early, only to sell their wine years later through a wine auction or specialised platform for significant profit. But for newcomers, the key questions remain: How does investing in fine wine actually work? What returns can you expect? And how do you begin your journey in today’s fine wine markets?

This wine investment guide provides a complete introduction to the global wine market, how it operates, and what to look for as you start buying wine strategically.

How big is the wine investment market?

Investing in wine is not a new phenomenon. In fact, wine has functioned as a tradeable commodity since antiquity. Ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Romans circulated wine across renowned regions long before modern trade existed. One of the earliest recorded examples of wine prices appreciating appears in the writings of Thomas Jefferson. In 1787, he observed that the 1783 Bordeaux vintage commanded a premium over the younger 1786 vintage – a clear historical example of age and rarity influencing value.

Throughout the centuries, seasoned drinkers quietly practised what we now call wine investing, selling select bottles from their cellars as a way to subsidise consumption. The concept rested on a simple truth: as wine matures, scarcity increases – and so does its value.

Today, wine investment is more transparent, accessible, and data-driven than ever. The global wine market is forecast to reach US$525 billion by 2025, driven by growing international demand and a rising appreciation of luxury assets.

However, despite its size, only a small percentage of all wines produced worldwide are genuinely investment-worthy. Even in renowned regions like Bordeaux and Burgundy, most wines are made for drinking rather than appreciation. Only the rarest cult wines, top estates, and blue-chip producers have the characteristics required to deliver long-term returns.

This scarcity – of high-quality, investible wine – is the core driver of wine’s investment potential. Limited supply combined with global demand leads to price appreciation, particularly for wines with established reputations, critic recognition, and strong market trends.

More fine wine investment opportunities than ever before

Historically, Bordeaux’s classified growths dominated the fine wine investment landscape. In 2010, Bordeaux accounted for 96% of all global trade by value – a reflection of its scale, structure, and tradition.

Today, however, the market has expanded dramatically. Bordeaux now represents less than a third of trade as investors explore a broader set of regions offering compelling returns.

High-performing, investment-grade wines now come from:

Burgundy

Micro-production estates with global cult status and extraordinary long-term appreciation.

Champagne

Steady, consistent performers with strong brand equity—an ideal low-volatility segment.

The Rhône

Producers like Guigal’s La La wines (La Mouline, La Landonne, La Turque) provide both rarity and prestige.

Italy

Led by Tuscany and Piedmont, with wines like Sassicaia, Ornellaia, Masseto, Gaja, and Giacomo Conterno.

USA

Napa Valley’s cult wines – Screaming Eagle, Harlan, Opus One – offer exceptional long-term demand.

Germany, Spain, Australia

Smaller in volume but increasingly recognised for quality and collectability.

The growth of these renowned regions means that wine investment is no longer defined by one country or category. Investors can buy and sell wines across a far more diverse global landscape, tailoring their preferences to budget, style, risk appetite, and investment goals. The collectors’ market is booming, with record number of investible wines trading right now.

Greater fine wine investment returns

As global demand for investment-grade wines has expanded, so too have potential returns. Burgundy provides the clearest example: thanks to microscopic production levels and immense international demand, top estates have delivered some of the strongest returns in the entire luxury asset class.

  • Some Burgundy wines have risen 2,000% in 15 years.

  • The region’s major index is up ~200% over the last decade.

  • Trading volume, value, and liquidity have surged.

Champagne has also been a favourite for investors seeking steady gains. While it is not always the rarest category, its brand strength, vast global audience, and robust distribution networks deliver exceptionally consistent growth. It is often treated as a low-volatility safe-haven asset within a wine investment portfolio.

Different regions appreciate at different rates, influenced by:

  • critic scores

  • supply/demand dynamics

  • producer reputation

  • vintage quality

  • macro events (e.g., weather, tariffs, regional instability)

  • release price strategy

Understanding these factors helps investors set realistic expectations for both short- and long-term returns.

How long do I need to invest in fine wines for?

Fine wine is generally classed as a medium to long-term investment. As a rule of thumb, WineCap recommends holding wines for at least three years, though many investors choose a horizon of five to fifteen years.

Most collectible wines improve over 10–50 years, depending on region and vintage. As bottles are opened worldwide, scarcity increases, and prices usually rise.

External factors can accelerate returns. For example:

  • When Wine Spectator named Sassicaia 2015 its Wine of the Year, the price rose 25% in a single day.

  • Those who bought upon release have seen gains exceeding 160% to date.

Fine wine’s resilience also contributes to its appeal. Unlike the stock market, which can swing dramatically in short periods, fine wine typically shows low volatility and stable year-on-year growth. This is why many investors consider fine wine a safe-haven asset, particularly in periods of economic stress.

During Covid-19 disruptions and even after the geopolitical shocks following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, fine wine indices outperformed the S&P 500, FTSE 100, and even gold.

How do I start investing in wine?

There are a lot of decisions you need to make when taking on wine investment. Wine investment experts like our team here at WineCap can help you make decisions relating to the following factors:

Set a wine investment strategy

The first step is to set your budget. Consider how long you would like to hold your wines for and your preferred investment strategy. Fine wines command a range of prices depending on the producer, how much of their wine is made and the wines’ age. Make sure to set your budget before embarking on building your portfolio so you can ensure you have exposure to all countries and regions.

Speak to a wine investment expert

There are different routes to accessing the wine investment market, such as through specialised retailers and auction houses. Expert wine investment brokers offer unbiased advice on strategic investment opportunities and can help you build your portfolio, based on your preferred length of investment and budget. While WineCap doesn’t charge any annual fees, most wine investment companies do, so be sure to do your research and be aware of any fees your portfolio might incur.

Select world-class wines for your portfolio

A wine investment expert will help you find the wines best suited for your investment portfolio. WineCap has formed long-lasting relationships over the past decade with négociants, wholesalers and private collectors. This means that we have access to some of the world’s most prized wines. What’s more, our unique proprietary technology analyses over 400,000 wine prices a day to identify the right, undervalued wines to buy and sell across the global market at the right time and price.

Store your wines professionally

Choose to keep your wines in government bonded warehouses as this will ensure they are professionally stored in temperature-controlled conditions best-suited for ageing wines. World-class care ensures that when you come to sell, your wines’ provenance will quickly secure maximum prices.

Final thoughts

Fine wine investment can feel daunting at first, but with the right strategy, guidance, and market insight, beginners can access one of the world’s best-performing luxury assets. With global demand growing, more fine wine investment opportunities emerging, and the market proving resilient through economic uncertainty, now is an excellent time to begin building an investment in wine.

Ready to get started now you know more about how to invest in wine? Speak to one of WineCap’s investment experts to discover the next steps on your wine journey.

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News

Top 10 most expensive wines in the world

Wine has captivated collectors for centuries – not just for its flavour and artistry, but for its extraordinary ability to increase in quality and value over time. For many enthusiasts, this appreciation has made fine wine one of the most compelling collectible assets in the world.

In recent years, fine wine has also evolved into a global luxury asset. Record-breaking sales at Sotheby’s and Christie’s, particularly from Burgundy and Bordeaux, have drawn the attention of collectors across Europe, the United States, and Asia. The fine wine market has proven remarkably resilient, consistently outperforming traditional investment sectors during periods of volatility. As more investors and collectors explore alternative assets, interest in understanding what drives the value of the world’s rarest bottles has grown rapidly.

But what is the most expensive wine on earth? And why are some bottles worth more than luxury cars or even homes? In this guide, we explore the top 10 most expensive wines in the world, breaking down their prices, regions, rarity, and what makes a single bottle so valuable.

Ten of the world’s most expensive wines

The wines featured below have achieved legendary status in the world of fine wine, not only due to their craftsmanship but also because of the unique stories and circumstances that have shaped their value. From minuscule production levels to historic vintages and iconic vineyard sites, each bottle reflects centuries of winemaking heritage and a global appetite for rarity.

Domaine Georges & Christophe Roumier, Musigny Grand Cru

Producer: Domaine Georges & Christophe Roumier

Average price: £13,595

Wine type: Red

Grape: Pinot Noir

Region: Burgundy, France

Domaine Roumier is one of Burgundy’s most revered wineries, producing some of the most expensive wines in the world. Its Musigny Grand Cru – grown on exceptional limestone soils in the Côte de Nuits – offers remarkable finesse and longevity. As a Grand Cru, Burgundy’s highest classification, this wine is treasured for its age-worthiness, rarity, and ability to command high auction prices.

Production levels from Musigny are extremely limited, and the vineyard’s old vines contribute to the wine’s intensity and depth. Collectors value Roumier for its consistency across vintages and for the estate’s meticulous approach to viticulture, which further drives demand and premium pricing.

Château Margaux

Producer: Château Margaux

Price: $225,000 (gained by insurance reimbursement in America)

Wine type: Red

Grape: Bordeaux blend

Region: Bordeaux, France

A bottle of this wine, created in 1787, was said to be a part of Thomas Jefferson’s personal collection.

A wine trader called William Sokolin later acquired it and took it to a dinner in Bordeaux, where the waiter knocked it off the table and smashed the bottle. Sokolin was later reimbursed with $225,000 by his insurance company, but the bottle was originally thought to be worth $500,000. Château Margaux is also a consistent producer of top-performing Cabernet Sauvignon-led blends, making it a pillar of fine wine investment.

Classified as a First Growth in the historic 1855 Classification, Château Margaux’s reputation spans centuries. Pre-phylloxera bottles such as the 1787 are exceptionally rare, making them prized artefacts of wine history. Provenance plays a major role in the value of such wines, and Jefferson-linked bottles remain some of the most sought-after in the world.

Domaine Leroy, Musigny Grand Cru

Producer: Domaine Leroy

Average price: £31,691

Wine type: Red

Grape: Pinot Noir

Region: Burgundy, France

Founded in 1868 by wine merchant François Leroy, the Domaine (vineyard) is now owned by Lalou Bize-Leroy, who also owns Domaine d’Auvenay.

This dry red wine is produced from Pinot Noir grapes and is the by-product of biodynamic farming. This ethical approach to farming provides nutrients to the plants by using their own composting measures, as opposed to using chemical fertilisers. Although more labour intensive, this method produces high-quality crops and is better for the environment.

Domaine Leroy’s wines are often considered on par with, or even superior to, those of Domaine de la Romanée-Conti. Micro-production levels mean only a few barrels are produced each year, resulting in extremely limited global availability. This scarcity, combined with critical acclaim, contributes significantly to its exceptionally high market value.

Krug Vintage Brut Champagne

Producer: Krug

Price: Sold for £14,800

Wine type: Sparking wine

Grape: Champagne

Region: Champagne, France

Krug is known for being one of the renowned houses in the Champagne region, making their wines some of the most sought-after and expensive in the area.

At a Hong Kong wine auction in 2009, the 1928 Krug Vintage Brut set a record as the most expensive Champagne ever sold at the time. Its combination of rarity, craftsmanship, and historical prestige make it a pinnacle of sparkling wine collecting.

Older Champagne vintages like 1928 are incredibly rare because sparkling wine is typically consumed young. Bottles that survive nearly a century in pristine condition gain immense value. Krug’s long ageing process on lees, combined with its dedication to complexity and structure, makes its older vintages particularly collectible.

Screaming Eagle Sauvignon Blanc

Producer: Screaming Eagle

Average price: £4,610

Wine type: White

Grape: Sauvignon Blanc

Region: Oakville, USA

Although not the most expensive wine on the list, this is one of the most expensive white wines from the North Coast of the United States.

As one of Napa Valley’s original “cult wines,” Screaming Eagle produces extremely limited quantities – often fewer than 1,000 cases per year. While known primarily for its Cabernet Sauvignon, its Sauvignon Blanc has become one of the most expensive white wines in the world, driven by rarity and intense demand.

Screaming Eagle’s allocation list is famously difficult to join, with waiting lists spanning years. This exclusivity fuels secondary-market prices, as collectors compete for the winery’s rarest bottles. Napa Valley’s rise as a luxury wine region has further elevated Screaming Eagle’s iconic status.

Domaine Leflaive, Montrachet Grand Cru

Producer: Domaine Leflaive

Average price: £12,430

Wine type: White

Grape: Chardonnay

Region: Burgundy, France

Montrachet is considered the best white wine vineyard in the world, with bottles often dominating top 10 most expensive wine lists. Domaine Leflaive’s Grand Cru Chardonnay – barrel-fermented and known for citrus, hazelnut, and buttery richness – remains a benchmark of Burgundy craftsmanship.

Leflaive’s plots in Montrachet sit on prime limestone-rich soils, offering exceptional drainage and mineral expression. With only a very small portion of the already tiny Montrachet vineyard under its control, Leflaive produces minuscule quantities of this wine each year, contributing significantly to its rarity.

Liber Pater

Producer: Liber Pater

Average price: The 2015 variety had an average price of £27,500

Wine type: Red

Grape: Bordeaux blend

Region: Bordeaux, France

Liber Pater produces some of the most expensive wines on earth. This vintage wine was created in 2015, and due to its very low production numbers and the use of grapes from ungrafted vines, it has become a true collector’s item.

Liber Pater aims to recreate the taste of pre-phylloxera Bordeaux by using nearly extinct grape varieties and traditional winemaking techniques. The estate produced just 550 bottles in 2015, making it one of the lowest-production wines in Europe. Its experimental approach attract collectors looking for something truly singular.

Château d’Yquem

Producer: Château d’Yquem

Price: Sold for £75,000

Wine type: Dessert

Grape: Semillon & Sauvignon Blanc

Region: Sauternes, France

As the only Premier Cru Supérieur in the 1855 Classification, Château d’Yquem has no rivals in the world of sweet wine. The 1811 vintage – one of its most celebrated – sold for £75,000 and was recognised by Guinness World Records as the most expensive standard bottle of white wine ever sold at auction. The wine bottle is said to be on display in Mr Vanneque’s restaurant in Bali, protected by bulletproof glass.

Château d’Yquem benefits from a unique microclimate that encourages the development of noble rot, allowing the estate to produce extraordinarily concentrated and long-lived wines. Many vintages of Yquem can age for over a century, which further enhances its allure among collectors.

Domaine Leroy, d’Auvenay Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru

Producer: Domaine d’Auvenay (part of Domaine Leroy)

Average Price: £23,439

Wine Type: White

Grape: Chardonnay

Region: Burgundy, France

Another masterpiece from Lalou Bize-Leroy, this ultra-rare Grand Cru comes from a tiny four-acre estate. Minuscule yields and perfect craftsmanship make it one of the top 10 most expensive wines in the world.

In certain vintages, only one or two barrels of this wine are produced, placing it among the most limited-production white wines in existence. The combination of terroir precision, strict biodynamic principles, and extremely low output fuels exceptionally high prices.

Egon Müller, Scharzhofberger Riesling Trockenbeerenauslese

Producer: Egon Müller

Average Price: £12,147

Wine Type: Dessert

Grape: Riesling

Region: Mosel, Germany

Egon Müller is synonymous with world-class Riesling. Their Trockenbeerenauslese – made from individually selected botrytised berries – is among the most expensive dessert wines globally, often achieving record prices at international wine auctions.

TBAs are among the rarest and most labour-intensive wines to produce, requiring hand-picking berry by berry. Egon Müller consistently commands the highest Riesling prices in the world, with some vintages selling for tens of thousands of pounds on release.

What makes wine so expensive?

When exploring the most expensive wine in the world, several factors consistently influence both rarity and price:

1. Reputation and provenance

Producers like Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Lafite Rothschild, and Krug have global reputations for exceptional quality. Strong brand prestige pushes demand upward – especially when paired with historical significance.

2. Critical acclaim

Fine wine critics such as Robert Parker and major publications like Wine Spectator influence global pricing. High scores often trigger strong interest at wine auctions, driving prices even higher.

3. Ageing potential

Investment-grade wines improve dramatically with age. A wine built for long-term cellaring – such as Bordeaux blends or Grand Cru Burgundy – will usually appreciate in value.

4. Scarcity

Rarity is the backbone of luxury pricing. Limited-production wines, low-yield vineyards, or single-parcel bottlings make wines more exclusive. When only a single bottle or a few hundred bottles exist, demand can skyrocket.

5. Historical or cultural importance

Bottles owned by notable figures (e.g., Thomas Jefferson) or from legendary vintages often become priceless artifacts.

Valuation is also influenced by condition and storage history. Wines stored in professional, temperature-controlled cellars command higher prices, while bottles with damaged labels, signs of leakage, or poor provenance may lose significant value. Auction houses play a major role in establishing price benchmarks, and the presence of original wooden cases, wax seals, or château documentation can increase a bottle’s desirability.

Why invest in fine wine?

Fine wine is a powerful alternative investment because:

  • it has low correlation with global stock markets

  • values tend to rise steadily over time

  • supply naturally decreases as bottles are consumed

  • the category remains more stable than gold or real estate

  • prestige wines retain global demand regardless of economic cycles

Fine wine is also considered tax-efficient in several regions, further increasing its appeal for investors seeking long-term growth without excessive tax burdens. Its global nature – traded actively in London, New York, Hong Kong, and Singapore –provides a diverse base of demand. Historically, fine wine has demonstrated resilience during economic downturns, making it an attractive hedge against inflation and uncertainty.

For collectors, investing also provides the joy of building a cellar filled with some of the most extraordinary wines ever created.

Your wine investment journey starts here

WineCap gives you access to the top investible wine allocations. Once we have discovered your preferences, you will have access to a vast portfolio of the most investable wines stored in secure government bonds.

We don’t charge a management fee and our brokerage charges are very low, so you have access to rare wines at a fair price.

Whether you are looking to begin your portfolio with classic investment wines like First Growth Bordeaux or are exploring ultra-rare bottles such as Domaine Leroy, WineCap provides expert guidance at every stage. Our team can help ensure proper storage, verify provenance, and identify the strongest long-term performers in the market, giving you confidence as you build your wine investment portfolio.

To start your wine investment journey, schedule a consultation with one of our experts.

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Your Wine Investment Questions Answered

Investment in fine wine is a great investment alternative for any hobbyist and can give you a healthy return too! But if you’re a novice to wine investment, you may have a lot of questions.

This article explores the most frequently asked questions about fine wine investment to help you understand more about it.

Wine Investment FAQs

Is wine a good investment?

As an alternative to stocks and shares, fine wine investment is a pursuit that has increased in popularity over the years. The scarcity and quality of fine wine appreciates over time, as does it value. This, among other contributing factors, makes fine wine a highly sought-after asset.

With a proven stable price growth, this medium to long term investment is a great way to strengthen your investment portfolio. It’s also a great excuse for any budding wine connoisseur to expand their collection!

Which wine appreciates the most?

It can be tricky to determine which wine’s financial value will appreciate over time, as it’s not always as simple as “the more well-known wines will give you a better return on investment”. For example, the vast majority of wines produced in renowned regions, such as Burgundy and Bordeaux – perhaps surprisingly – often won’t appreciate in value. In fact, of all the wines made worldwide, only a very small percentage have potential to improve as they age, and an even smaller percentage of that group has the capacity to appreciate in value.

Looking at the previous records of appreciation for wine can give you an idea of whether it is a good investment choice or not, as can keeping abreast of current trends and demands that are influencing the marketplace.

Is wine investment profitable?

According to a (the global marketplace for wine trade), the price of prices of fine wine increased in 2021 reaching an all-time high. The fine wine market often outperforms other global stock markets, making it a profitable alternative investment option for people who wish to expand their investment portfolio.

How do you store investment-grade wine?

It is important to make sure that wine is stored correctly, if they’re not stored in the correct conditions your wine could decrease in value.

Investment-grade wines are normally stored in bonded storage. These are secure locations that have been approved by HMRC for storing items that haven’t had VAT or duty paid on them.

These optimal storage conditions also tend to increase the liquidity of fine wine, making for quicker conversions of assets into cash.

What is the risk of investing in fine wine?

Like any investment, there is always an element of risk involved. One risk with wine investment is if a critic gives a negative review on a particular wine you have invested in, demand may dwindle and the value of the wine is therefore likely to decrease.

However, wine investment is considered to be a low-risk investment. The value of wine is protected during inflation and insecure economic periods, mostly thanks to its physical tangibility as an asset.

What tax is applied to my wine investment?

Fine wine is considered a ‘wasting asset’, which means that your wine is exempt from Capital Gains Tax when it’s sold. You can be charged Inheritance Tax, which is the tax on an estate of someone who has passed away if the estate is worth over £325,000.

We recommend seeking tax advice from a professional advisor before you start investing in wine.

How much should I invest in fine wine?

There is no set rule for how much money one should invest in fine wine. Investment-grade wines are a luxury commodity; to ensure you have a wide variety of options to invest in and to get a good return on investment, most people tend to start off in the vicinity of £5,000-£10,000 to make their investments worthwhile.

However, as with any given speculative investment, you should be prepared to lose that money. It’s not advisable to make such an investment if the loss of your invested funds would debilitate your financial situation.

What are good wines to invest in now?

When you look into wines that could be good to invest in, keep an eye on wine investing news to identify trends in the market and see where the opportunities are. You should also consider working with our investment experts, who will be able to give you unbiased advice on what wines you should be investing in.

Take a look at some of our related blogs for more information:

  • The beginner’s guide to wine investment
  • Ten of the world’s most expensive wines
  • Is buying Bordeaux En Primeur still a good investment?

There are several things to consider when you invest in wine. One of the most important things to consider, if you are new to the industry, is whether to seek the help of a fine wine expert.

What is important when investing in wine?

WineCap can give you access to the top investable wine allocations and an extensive portfolio of investment-grade wines, as well as guide you through the steps you need to take to get the most out of your investment.

Start investing in wine today

Schedule a consultation with one of our wine investment experts to start your wine investment journey today.

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Bordeaux 2019 | Vintage Report

Our Bordeaux En Primeur 2019 Report is available to download. Find out what our wine investment experts thought of 2019, a wonderful vintage that saw a surprisingly successful En Primeur campaign during the global uncertainty and financial stress of the time. Discover which Bordeaux sub-regions and producers we feel delivered top class wines worth paying attention to. 

In 2019, cool weather during flowering led to reduced quantities and conditions favoured producers with multiple plots of different soil types that could handle both the sunshine and rainfall. Right Bank clay soils were better able to retain water and thus sustain the vines.

Though 2019 is undoubtedly a fantastic vintage, investors are advised to be selective and search for relative value rather than being led solely by critics’ scores. 2019 was quite different in terms of how tastings were conducted. No longer could massive trade tastings be held for the media and critics. Therefore, the tasting notes from that year may be the most careful and well-thought out of any, as the critics were not being whisked from one mass tasting to another and could taste samples at their leisure at home. Without the pressure of being in the company of the winemaker, or under the influence of peers, these may be some of the most honest ratings ever. 

Through careful study and data analysis, WineCap provides insight into the wines that we feel present both value and opportunity for capital growth. With our bespoke, industry-leading graph and analysis tools we have concluded that the wines selected in this report are attractive prospects and that any carefully built investment portfolio should consider 2019 Bordeaux.

Click the button below to download our Bordeaux En Primeur Report. Do not hesitate to get in touch and speak to one of our wine investment advisors to discuss buying wines En Primeur.