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Examining the investment potential of Salon 2013 amid heightened demand

  • Salon Le Mesnil Blanc de Blancs 2013 has enjoyed heightened demand shortly after release.
  • The 2013 offers good value compared to similarly scored back vintages, which come at a significant price premium.
  • Salon has delivered higher returns (71%) than the Champagne 50 index (62.8%) over the last five years.

The latest release from Champagne house Salon has already been met with heightened demand. Salon Le Mesnil Blanc de Blancs 2013 came to the market at the end of September, and featured among the most traded wines on Liv-ex shortly after. Below we examine the reasons behind this increased interest and the wine’s investment potential.

The ‘magnificent’ 2013 Salon release

The 2013 was the first vintage release following two unusual releases: the 2012 which the Champagne house initially said they would not offer, and the 2008 of which only 8,000 magnum bottles were released (about 1/3 of their normal production).

The wine received 99-points from Antonio Galloni (Vinous), who declared it ‘the most powerful, dense young Salon I have ever tasted’. The critic further noted: ‘Champagne of mind-bending complexity, the 2013 possesses tremendous mid-palate intensity and power from the very first taste’.

Meanwhile, the Wine Advocate’s Yohan Castaing awarded the wine 97-points, saying that 2013 is ‘more complex and incisive than the 2002 and exhibits similar power to the 2012 at this early stage’.

In terms of value, the 2013 stands out among other Salon vintages available in the market today. The only higher-scoring scoring wine is the 2008 at nearly twice the price. Other similarly scored back vintages such as the 1996, 1995, and 1990 also come at a significant premium to the 2013.

Salon brand performance

Perhaps the most coveted of all Champagne brands, Salon is certainly one of the rarest. Only around 50,000-60,000 bottles are made in most years, and fewer than 50 vintages in the last 100 years.

Salon is a wine defined by its singularity, representing a single vintage expression from one grape and one village. The wine was originally conceived as a private label for the consumption of its founder Eugène-Aimé Salon at a time when the making of Champagne was characterised by blending.

Salon’s exclusivity has been reflected in its investment performance. The wine has delivered higher returns (71%) than the Champagne 50 index (62.8%) over the last five years.

Even in the current climate that has seen prices fall across the board, Salon has fared better than average, down 7% compared to a 12.9% decrease for the broader index, which includes the likes of Krug and Cristal.

The long-term prospects for a wine as rare and highly regarded as Salon are more than promising. There is significant space for Champagne prices to rise in the medium term, and a wine like Salon is especially well placed to benefit.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Differences and similarities between the fine wine and financial markets

  • The fine wine market is not correlated with mainstream markets yet there are some notable similarities and differences between them.
  • Global events and the law of supply and demand affect both the fine wine and financial markets.
  • Some of the main differences are tangibility, liquidity, the impact of time and factors influencing their performance.

The world of fine wine and the broader financial market might seem like distinct universes at first glance. However, there are intriguing similarities and differences between the two, which we examine below. 

Similarities between fine wine and financial markets

Both fine wine and financial markets provide lucrative opportunities for investors. While the latter showcases a plethora of options like stocks, commodities, and currencies, the former provides an alternative avenue for diversification, offering tangible assets, valued not just for their financial potential but also their historical and cultural significance. In stark contrast to the complexity and varied strategic approaches inherent in the financial markets, the wine market is more straightforward, predominantly guided by a ‘buy and hold’ strategy. Moreover, the universe of investable wines is notably narrower, typically centering around a select group of regions and producers.

Driven by demand

The laws of supply and demand are central to price determination in both markets. A rare vintage from a renowned vineyard or a wine produced in small quantities can fetch astronomical prices due to limited supply, mirroring the price surge of a high-demand stock or asset. For instance, Hubert Lamy Saint-Aubin Premier Cru Derriere Chez Edouard Saint Aubin has risen 189% in value over the last year due to low supply. The singular wine comes from a tiny plot of 0.7 hectares in Derrière chez Edouard, which was planted 20 years ago at 30,000 vines per hectare. At such a density, the entire plot only yields enough juice to fill the contents of a single barrel. In the world of stocks, demand has played a key role too. Nvidia – the company of the AI-fueled market rally – has been the best-performer in 2023, up 198%.

Impact of global events

Economic downturns, political events, and global crises can influence both the fine wine and financial markets. However, fine wine is less susceptible to global crisis. In fact, events that induce uncertainty usually drive investors towards more stable, tangible assets, which can include fine wines.

For instance, the fine wine market hit new heights during the Covid-19 pandemic, which saw a shift away from risk assets. Prices rose due to heightened demand for fine wine, which demonstrated remarkable resilience during the pandemic.

Expert valuations

Just as financial analysts predict stock performances, wine experts gauge the potential value of wines, guiding investors’ decisions. Investors can also follow the historical performance of their wines of interest with tools like Wine Track, which shows the performance of different brands over various time periods, as well as average prices and scores.

Differences between the fine wine and financial markets 

Tangibility

Investing in fine wine is an investment in tangible assets. The very bottle that appreciates in value over the years can be held, showcased, and ultimately consumed. Contrarily, financial investments, such as stocks or bonds, epitomise intangible assets, wherein the investment is in a concept or a digital representation.

Liquidity

The fine wine and financial markets have different levels of liquidity, which are rooted in their inherent trading characteristics. Fine wine tends to be less liquid, due to its tangibility, with transactions often slowed by factors such as the necessity for physical transport, authentication of products, and a comparatively limited buyer market. Additionally, investment-grade wines often necessitate longer holding periods to realise their gains, further reducing their liquidity. Meanwhile, the financial market is commonly cherished for its high liquidity, with assets like stocks and bonds that can be rapidly traded on large-scale platforms, accommodating a broad, active base of buyers and sellers.

The impact of time

The relationship between wine and time also sets these markets apart. While fine wine can age (which impacts its quality and value), financial assets do not inherently bear such physical transformations. However, their value may be just as susceptible to the passage of time and shifts in market dynamics.

Storage and maintenance

Fine wines require specific conditions for storage to retain or enhance their value, incurring additional costs. In contrast, stocks or digital assets don’t require such maintenance.

Factors influencing performance

In the wine investment landscape, several factors, including vintage quality, expert reviews, provenance, and global demand, play pivotal roles in determining a wine’s value and investment potential. Often burgeoning markets exert a profound influence, dynamically shaping global demand and investment flows, like China’s love affair with Bordeaux.

On the other hand, the financial market is steered by economic indicators and central bank policies, technological advances and corporate actions, such as mergers and acquisitions. Each factor, be it micro or macro in scale, casts its influence over the market’s performance, underscoring the multifaceted nature of financial investments.

Investor profiles

Fine wine appeals to a myriad of audiences, including collectors, connoisseurs, and institutional investors seeking diversified, alternative investment portfolios. The allure of tangible, appreciative assets, coupled with a penchant for oenology, makes this market a vibrant tapestry of participants.

Conversely, the financial market is frequented by a diverse mix of retail and institutional investors, brokers, and analysts. The widespread availability of resources, platforms, and instruments in the financial domain makes it accessible to an extensive demographic.

While the fine wine market and the financial market operate in distinct realms, the parallels and contrasts between them offer valuable insights. As with any investment, potential investors in either market should conduct thorough research and seek expert advice. 

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Investment opportunities in LVMH Champagnes

  • Recent LVMH Champagne releases offer a combination of high quality and relative value for money.
  • Dom Pérignon 2013 has been the most in-demand wine so far this year.
  • The current market environment has created plenty of Champagne buying opportunities, among which Krug 2006 stands out.

A name synonymous with luxury and quality, Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy’s (LVMH) wines have become mainstays of any serious wine investment portfolio. Owners of iconic brands like Krug, Dom Pérignon, Ruinart, Veuve Clicquot and Ace of Spades, LVMH has set unparalleled standards in Champagne production.

Not only have their wines delivered quality, as affirmed by critic scores, but they have brought greater liquidity to the Champagne market. A common theme uniting some of their recent releases is the outstanding value they offer compared to back vintages.

Dom Pérignon 2013 – the most wanted wine this year

Dom Pérignon 2013 is the latest release from the most in-demand Champagne brand. The wine boasts 95+ points from the Wine Advocate’s William Kelley, who called it ‘a lovely wine, defined by the long, cool growing season’.

The remarkable value it offers – as the most affordable Dom Pérignon vintage in the market today – has led it to become the most traded wine by both value and volume this year. The wine’s price has fallen slightly since release (-7.1%), in line with the recent reconciliation in Champagne prices. The Champagne 50 index has dipped 13.1% year-to-date.

However, the brand’s overall trajectory is upwards, with Dom Pérignon prices rising 64% on average in the last five years, and 133% over the last decade, making it an opportune time to buy.

Latest Krug Grande Cuvée editions

The crowning jewel of LVMH, Champagne house Krug, also introduced its latest Grande Cuvée earlier this year. The 171st edition, blended meticulously from 30 different vintages dating back to 2000, represents the lowest-priced Krug GC.

Magnums of the 168th edition are also new to the market, with the hallowed 2012 as the base vintage. Older releases of such magnums are hard to find and command a hefty premium, once again underlining the value to be had here.

Opportunities in Krug 

The recent decline in Champagne prices has created buying opportunities for some of the top names. The latest Krug vintage, the 2008, has become more affordable after dipping 29.0% year-to-date. The wine received 97-points from Antonio Galloni (Vinous) who described it as a ‘nervy, electrifying Champagne, the likes of which has not emerged from Krug’s cellars since the magical 1996’.

However, the 2006 presents an even better investment opportunity. While it is the lowest-priced Krug vintage, its scores align with pricier alternatives such as 2002. The 2006 boasts 96-points from Neal Martin, 97-points from Galloni and 98-points from Kelley, making its value proposition even more evident.

Krug prices have risen 71% on average in the last five years (see more on Wine Track).

Buyers can find plenty of opportunities in LVMH’s Champagnes. Despite the recent dip in the Champagne market, the long-term trajectory of these illustrious brands indicates a steady and impressive rise. The value on offer in some of the most recent offerings makes them an even more lucrative acquisition.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

 

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The growing market for alternative investments

  • The market for alternative investments has seen robust growth owing to burgeoning demand for non-traditional assets.
  • Alternative assets offer a hedge against inflation, and often provide investors with higher returns.
  • Some of the main challenges when it comes to alternative investments are accurate valuations and liquidity.

Alternative investments, those that fall outside traditional financial assets like stocks, bonds, and cash, have garnered immense popularity among affluent investors. From classic cars and luxury handbags to fine art, these assets represent both a passion and a store of value. According to the results of our global wealth management survey, fine wine emerged as the most in-demand passion asset. This article explores the burgeoning market for alternative investments, with a special emphasis on fine wine, contrasting and comparing their attributes, risks, and potential.

Alternative investment landscape

Alternative investments, often tangible assets, are known for their rarity, craftsmanship, and cultural relevance. Watches, luxury bags, art, whisky, and fine wine fall under this category, offering diversification for investment portfolios.

The market for alternative investments has witnessed robust growth owing to rising global wealth and a burgeoning demand for non-traditional assets. According to Richard Bacon, Head of Business Development at Shard Capital, ‘in the last two years there has been a tangible increase in how accessible and democratized these assets have become’.

As traditional markets have faced increased volatility, clients have turned to passion assets to safeguard their wealth. Economic uncertainty and inflation have fuelled interest, as these assets tend to retain value over time and provide investors with higher returns outside of their traditional portfolios.

This can be noted in the performance of the luxury goods market, which posted a record year in 2022, reaching a market value of €345 billion, despite geopolitical tensions and macroeconomic uncertainty. This momentum persisted into the first quarter of 2023, achieving 10% growth over 2022, according to Bain & Company.

The luxury group Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy (LVMH), which owns Champagne houses Moët & Chandon, Dom Pérignon, Veuve Clicquot, Krug, Ruinart and Mercier, also had a record year in 2022, and reported a 15% growth in the first half of 2023.

Alternative assets compared

While alternative investments have enjoyed growing popularity, each asset class operates by its own market dynamics. There are some notable differences and similarities, for instance, between fine wine, art and luxury goods. Below we outline some of the differences.

Investment nature:

  • Fine wine: A consumable and perishable asset produced in multiple quantities (vintage-dependent) with value appreciation due to age, supply-demand and quality.
  • Art: A unique, non-perishable asset, valuing subjectivity and aesthetic appeal.
  • Luxury goods: Tangible assets like watches and bags, offering functional utility and value based on brand prestige and condition.

Value determinants:

  • Fine wine: Producer reputation, age, rarity, condition, critic scores.
  • Art: Artist reputation, uniqueness, historical significance, and condition.
  • Luxury goods: Brand reputation, craftsmanship, condition, and rarity.

Risks:

  • Fine wine: Market fluctuations, storage conditions, and provenance verification.
  • Art: Market trends, authenticity, and condition degradation.
  • Luxury goods: Counterfeiting, fashion trends, and wear and tear.

However, all these assets share common grounds, including tangibility, scarcity and uniqueness driving value, a strong connection to culture and lifestyle, and being a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty.

Market challenges and opportunities

Some of the main challenges when it comes to alternative investments are valuations and liquidity. Some assets may need longer time to trade compared to traditional investments. Values may fluctuate based on trends, and condition. It is often harder to value a single piece of art accurately, compared to fine wine, which is often made in significant quantities and cases regularly trade internationally.

The main opportunities in the alternative investment market are diversification, their potential for appreciation and pleasure and fulfilment beyond the monetary benefits. Alternative assets offer a balanced and diversified portfolio, mitigating risks from traditional markets. Meanwhile, rarity and cultural significance can result in substantial value appreciation. Beyond financial rewards, these investments offer emotional and aesthetic satisfaction. Navigating the market for alternative investments requires an understanding of the underlying dynamics, diligent verification, and a discerning eye for value.

To find out more about fine wine as an alternative investment, download our special report below.

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La Place 2023: Critics’ verdict and top-scoring wines

  • Major critics have released their ‘Beyond Bordeaux’ reports, accessing the quality and value of this year’s La Place releases.
  • Tom Parker MW stated that there were ‘not as many hits as usual’.
  • Jane Anson awarded three wines 100-points.

As the La Place de Bordeaux campaign takes centre stage in September, major critics have shared their views on this year’s releases, including Jane Anson (Inside Bordeaux) and Tom Parker MW (JancisRobinson.com).

Both have commented on the quality of the wines but also on their pricing strategies and the value to be found. As discussed last week, a recurring theme in the campaign has been the price increases for the new releases, compared to previous vintages. This has done little to invigorate the market for buying at release for investment.

Tom Parker on the campaign’s ‘ambitious pricing’

In his ‘beyond Bordeaux’ assessment, Tom Parker MW expressed his wary view on the campaign’s strategy and pricing. He wrote that ‘the styles and regions are diverse, and the stories risk being lost in such a compressed release timetable’.

He added that ‘given the ambitious pricing for many of these wines, it is hard to see how they can all be sold through successfully’. Indeed, the campaign’s reception so far has been mediocre.

In terms of overall quality, Parker stated that ‘there were some excellent efforts though perhaps not as many hits as usual’.

Regional observations

Delving into individual regions, Parker noted the Californian producers’ split strategy, with ‘some releasing wines from the complicated 2020 vintage, with others choosing instead to offer museum releases and a few choosing to do both’. One such instance was Opus One, which opted for library release of its 2018 and 2019 vintages.

In terms of the Rhône releases, he observed that ‘Hommage à Jacques Perrin was good rather than great, and newly added and renamed Domaine de la Chapelle (formerly Jaboulet’s Hermitage La Chapelle) left a little to be desired in the tricky 2021 vintage’.

For him, ‘Argentina produced two of the most exciting wines’. He awared 18 out of 20 points to Zuccardi’s Finca Canal Uco and 17+/20 for Adrianna Vineyard from Catena Zapata.

Parker also complimented Australian wines which were ‘technically immaculate’ and named Wynn’s John Riddoch ‘a personal favourite’.

His top Italian pick was Masseto (18/20), which he described as ‘almost a guilty pleasure in 2020’ though ‘only for those with the deepest pockets’. Although the wine was released at a 10% premium on last year, the new release still offered value in the context of back vintages.

Jane Anson awards three wines 100-points

Among the releases so far, Jane Anson awarded three wines 100 points – Bibi Graetz Colore 2021, Yjar 2019, and Giaconda Chardonnay 2021. The La Place newcomer Chappellet, Pritchard Hill Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 received a near-perfect score of 99-points from the critic.

Anson drew attention to Sicily as a region that offers both quality and value, saying that ‘Sicilian reds, as ever, offer some of the best value wines not just of the September Releases, but of the wine industry in general’.

She also acknowledged that ‘there’s no doubt that the wider economic stresses globally are both helping and hurting the September Releases’.

Once again, this highlights the importance of correct pricing in a broadening fine wine market.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

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How to include fine wine in your investment portfolio

  • Fine wine can serve as a stable, alternative asset in a diversified investment portfolio.
  • Investing in fine wine offers both economic resilience and long-term growth potential.
  • Proper storage and understanding of the asset are crucial for maximizing investment returns.

Fine wine, often associated with luxurious dining and celebratory events, has also gained recognition as a viable investment opportunity. This article explores how to strategically include fine wine in your investment portfolio, while highlighting its unique advantages and potential risks.

Positioning in the portfolio

In a well-diversified investment portfolio, asset allocation usually comprises a mix of stocks, bonds, and alternative investments. Stocks usually dominate, occupying roughly 50% of the total funds due to their potential for high returns. Bonds, typically accounting for 30% of allocations, offer a balance against the volatility of stocks. The remaining 20% is reserved for assets like real estate, hedge funds, cash, and alternatives. These offer a niche yet valuable opportunity for diversification. Industry experts typically recommend allocating a modest percentage of a portfolio to alternative investments, including fine wine. This provides enough room for additional returns without exposing the investor to excessive risk.

Fine wine as a recession buffer

One of the most striking attributes of fine wine as an investment is its resilience during economic downturns. Fine wine indices offer compelling evidence of how fine wine can act as a hedge during challenging economic times. For instance, in the first nine months of 2022, the stock market wobbled. The S&P 500 dwindled downward, losing 23.7% in value by the end of September. However, in perfect contrast, the value of fine wine (according to Liv-ex 1000) rose 14.1% in the same time frame. While it might be tempting to sell off when the markets are doing well, fine wine can be extraordinarily helpful when downturns hit.

Fine wine in today’s investment landscape

The growing interest in investing in fine wine is also tied to broader trends in the wine market. Investors who once focused solely on equities or property are now exploring tangible assets that offer stability and the potential for long-term investment growth. Many turn to reputable wine merchants, advisory platforms, or even a wine fund to gain exposure to blue-chip labels and established cult wines – bottles known for their scarcity, prestige, and demand among global collectors. Unlike buying wine for consumption, acquiring investment-grade bottles requires due diligence around provenance, storage, and market conditions. When approached strategically, this can become a powerful complement to more traditional assets, offering a level of diversification that improves with age – much like the wines themselves.

Long-term outlook

Investors should be aware that fine wine is an investment that rewards patience, and longer-term commitment. For instance, some fine wines, as shown on Wine Track, have seen four-digit returns in the last decade. On average, a bottle of Rene Engel Vosne-Romanee is up nearly 3,390% in value. The stellar growth can be attributed to the scarcity of the wine; the leading Burgundy winemaker Philippe Engel passed away in 2005 and the domaine was later sold to Francois Pinault and renamed to Domaine Eugenie. But this is not a single example. Leading fine wine indices show that the average value of a fine wine has increased by close to 70% in the last decade, and 340% in the last 20 years.

Patience is most definitely a virtue when it comes to investing in fine wine. The most long-term investors tend to get the highest returns. It is also crucial to note that fine wine is not as liquid an asset as stocks or bonds. Selling a wine may take weeks or even months, emphasising the need for a long-term investment strategy.

Proper storage

Preserving the quality of fine wine is crucial for realising its investment potential. Proper storage conditions, including a controlled environment with consistent temperature and humidity, are non-negotiable. The wine should ideally be stored horizontally to maintain cork moisture. Those unfamiliar with the intricacies of wine storage should consider hiring professional services. These specialised storage facilities not only offer optimal conditions but also provide insurance options to protect your valuable investment.

Understanding the asset

Fine wine is more than just a potential source of revenue; it is a tangible link to history and culture. Understanding the various factors contributing to a wine’s value, such as the region, vintage, and rarity, can offer more than just economic benefits. This multifaceted understanding can enrich an investor’s appreciation for the asset, making it a unique and satisfying component of a diverse investment portfolio.

In conclusion, incorporating fine wine into an investment portfolio requires careful planning, due diligence, and a long-term perspective to realise its full potential as a unique and rewarding asset.

FAQs: Investing in Fine Wine

1. Is fine wine a good investment for beginners?

Yes. Fine wine is increasingly accessible, especially through trusted merchants and fractional or managed investment platforms. Beginners should start with a small allocation and choose well-known, investment-grade producers.

2. How much should I allocate to wine in my portfolio?

Most experts recommend 1–5% of a diversified portfolio, depending on your risk tolerance and long-term investment goals.

3. Do I need specialist storage?

Absolutely. Improper storage can significantly reduce the value of a wine. Professional storage facilities maintain ideal conditions and handle provenance verification.

4. How long should I hold investment-grade wine?

Fine wine generally performs best over 5–10+ years. Some bottles appreciate meaningfully only after a decade or more.

5. How is fine wine different from the stock market?

Wine prices are driven by supply, scarcity, and global demand—not by broader market cycles. This makes wine less volatile and often counter-cyclical to equities.

6. Can I sell wine quickly if needed?

Wine is not as liquid as stocks. Depending on your platform or merchant, selling can take anywhere from a few days to several months.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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New World releases from the autumn La Place de Bordeaux campaign

  • The La Place de Bordeaux campaign is in full swing, with releases from Chile, Italy, USA, France and more.
  • A recurring theme in the campaign has been the price increases for the new releases, compared to their previous vintages.
  • While La Place remains an exciting global marketplace for New and Old World wines, the ultimate value of the releases should be judged in a broader context.

The La Place de Bordeaux autumn campaign has gathered momentum over the past two weeks, with releases from Chile, Italy, USA, France and more.

The campaign kicked off with Paul Jaboulet Aîné’s Hermitage La Chapelle 2021, along with the re-release of some of its library vintages, namely 2013, 2011 and 2006. Napa Valley’s Opus One also re-released its 2018 and 2019 vintages, which led to heightened demand for the brand. Below we take a look at some of the recent New World releases from the campaign so far, examining their pricing and investment potential.

Seña 2021

The newly released 2021 vintage of Mondavi & Chadwick’s Seña is the highest priced wine across recent vintages from the brand.

Seña 2021 was released at €90 per bottle ex-négociant, up 5.9% on the 2020. The wine came with a recommended retail price of £1,344 per 12×75, representing a 30.6% increase on last year.

The 2021 Seña received 98+ points from The Wine Advocate’s Luis Gutiérrez, who described it as ‘one of the finest vintages’. Meanwhile, Joaquín Hidalgo (Vinous) gave it 96-points and said that ‘it will grow in the bottle’.

Other more attractively priced but similarly scored vintages include 2019 and 2018. Over the last ten years, Seña prices have increased 90% on average.

Almaviva 2021

Another release from Chile, Almaviva 2021, was offered via La Place at €122 per bottle ex-négociant, up 5.2% on the 2020. The wine was released internationally for £1,448 per 12×75. It received 96+ points from Luis Gutiérrez, and another 96-points from Joaquín Hidalgo, who praised its ‘enticing nose’ and ‘velvet texture’.

However, some back vintages such as the 2020, 2019 and 2018 offer better value. Our Almaviva index has recorded positive performance both in the short and the long term. Over five years, prices have risen 41%, and over ten – 147%.

Nicolás Catena Zapata 2020

The Argentinian wine Nicolás Catena Zapata 2020 was released at €53.30 per bottle ex-négociant, up 1.5% on the 2019. It has been offered internationally at £720 per 12×75, down 1.6% on the 2019’s opening price.

It received 95-points from Gutiérrez and 96-points from Hidalgo, who observed that this ‘meticulously crafted red achieves perfect balance in a warm vintage’. However, there are plenty of good value buying opportunities in back vintages, notably 2019, 2018 and 2016.

Nicolás Catena Zapata has enjoyed a positive performance over the last five (33%) and ten years (104%).

A recurring theme in the campaign has been the price increases for the new releases, compared to their previous vintages. Similar to the spring Bordeaux 2022 campaign, often back vintages available at a discount hold better investment potential. While La Place continues to showcase the diversity of fine wine, and remains an exciting global marketplace for New and Old World wines, the ultimate value of the releases should be judged in a broader context.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

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The legacy of the 1855 Bordeaux Wine Classification and global rankings

  • The 1855 Bordeaux Wine Classification continues to serve as a touchstone that has shaped not only Bordeaux but also global perceptions of what constitutes a ‘fine wine’.
  • Wine-producing regions worldwide have developed their own unique classification frameworks, based on quality, price, and terroir.
  • Wine classifications serve as guides to quality standards, geographical origins, and historical context.

Wine classifications play a vital role in the wine industry. They provide a roadmap to understanding quality, origin, and prestige, offering guidance to consumers, collectors, and investors navigating an increasingly complex global landscape. Among all classification systems, none has shaped the perception of “fine wine” more enduringly than the 1855 Bordeaux Classification. Commissioned under Napoleon III, this historic ranking has influenced not only the wines of Bordeaux but also the way quality is defined in wine regions around the world.

While many wine-producing countries have since developed their own approaches, the 1855 hierarchy remains a benchmark – a symbol of excellence that continues to carry weight in the market nearly 170 years later. As the global wine industry has evolved, these classification systems have continued to adapt, offering insight into tradition, terroir, and changing consumer tastes.

The enduring legacy of the 1855 Bordeaux Wine Classification

The Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 was commissioned by Napoleon III for the Exposition Universelle de Paris, a world fair showcasing France’s greatest achievements. The task was assigned to the Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce, which relied on brokers to organise a ranking of the region’s top wines based on their historical reputation and trading prices – effectively the earliest form of market data-driven classification.

Focusing on the prominent estates of the Left Bank, particularly the Médoc (with the exception of Château Haut-Brion in Graves), the system divided châteaux into five tiers:

  • Premier Cru (First Growth)

  • Deuxième Cru (Second Growth)

  • Troisième Cru (Third Growth)

  • Quatrième Cru (Fourth Growth)

  • Cinquième Cru (Fifth Growth)

The classification also included the sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac, acknowledging their exceptional global reputation. The top honour in this category went to Château d’Yquem, which was placed alone in the rank of “Premier Cru Supérieur”.

Remarkably, the classification has remained largely unchanged. Its most significant revision occurred in 1973, when Château Mouton Rothschild was elevated from Second Growth to First Growth – a shift famously summed up by Baron Philippe de Rothschild’s quote: “First I am, second I was, Mouton does not change.”

Although revered, the system has also attracted criticism. Critics argue that basing the classification on 19th-century trading prices does not reflect modern winemaking improvements, changes in terroir management, or evolving stylistic preferences. The global wine exchange, Liv-ex, has created a similar classification that uses price alone to determine a hierarchy of the leading fine wine labels in the market.

The economic weight of the 1855 Classification

Today, the five First Growths – Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, Château Margaux, Château Haut-Brion, and Château Mouton Rothschild º remain among the most recognised wines in the world. Their placement in the classification directly correlates with their position in the market:

  • They dominate indices such as the Liv-ex 50

  • They command significant global demand, particularly in Asia and the US

  • Their brand prestige drives price stability during global economic shifts

  • Their wines are among the most frequently traded worldwide

The classification also influences land values in Bordeaux. Vineyards designated as crus classés hold significantly higher economic value compared with non-classified properties, shaping investment, production decisions, and estate strategy in the Médoc and beyond.

The Saint-Émilion Classification

Bordeaux’s Right Bank offers a completely different approach through the Saint-Émilion Classification, first introduced in 1955. Unlike the 1855 system, Saint-Émilion’s rankings are revised approximately every ten years, giving producers the opportunity to move up or down the hierarchy. Its tiers include:

  • Premier Grand Cru Classé A

  • Premier Grand Cru Classé B

  • Grand Cru Classé

The dynamism of this model fosters competition, encouraging châteaux to innovate, invest in vineyards, and elevate their winemaking standards.

However, the classification has experienced its share of controversy. The most notable recent development was the withdrawal of three top estates – Châteaux Ausone, Cheval Blanc and Angélus – from the classification amid disputes over evaluation criteria. This highlighted the tensions between heritage, modern wine styles, and market realities.

Despite these challenges, the Saint-Émilion system offers a compelling alternative to Bordeaux’s more rigid 1855 structure, showcasing a model that evolves with the industry.

Classifications beyond Bordeaux 

Burgundy’s Cru System: Terroir above all

Burgundy’s classification differs dramatically from Bordeaux’s estate-based approach. Rather than ranking producers, Burgundy organises quality according to vineyard sites, rooted in centuries of understanding terroir:

  • Grand Cru – the most exceptional sites

  • Premier Cru – vineyards offering high-quality and distinctive character

  • Village – wines from specific villages with recognised identity

  • Regional – broader appellations such as Bourgogne AOC

Because vineyard parcels are frequently divided among multiple growers, two bottles from the same vineyard may vary widely depending on the winemaker. This creates a classification system that highlights terroir purity but also introduces complexity for consumers.

Burgundy’s terroir-centric model has deeply influenced New World regions such as Oregon, New Zealand, and Australia, where producers often refer to vineyard “blocks” or “crus” to differentiate their best sites.

Germany’s VDP Classification

Germany’s Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) has developed a quality system inspired partly by Burgundy’s model. Its highest tiers include:

  • Grosse Lage (Great Growth)

  • Erste Lage (First Growth)

These designations highlight vineyards capable of producing world-class Riesling and other varieties. Additional layers address sweetness levels and stylistic diversity within German wine culture.

Italy’s Barolo and Barbaresco Crus

Italy’s famed Barolo and Barbaresco regions utilise an unofficial but widely recognised cru system that distinguishes vineyard sites based on terroir. While not supported by a formal hierarchy, these vineyard names – such as Cannubi, Brunate, and Rabajà – are understood to convey prestige and quality.

In 2010, Barolo introduced the Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva (MGA), formalising many of these vineyard distinctions and bringing greater clarity to the region’s terroir identity.

Portugal’s Douro Classification

The Douro region, home of Port wine, boasts one of the world’s earliest classification systems, dating back to 1756 – nearly a century before Bordeaux’s. This system evaluated vineyard sites by potential quality, considering factors such as altitude, soil richness, and slope steepness.

Its long history makes the Douro system a precursor to modern terroir-based classifications that exist across Europe today.

Concluding thoughts

The 1855 Bordeaux Classification stands as one of the most influential frameworks in the history of fine wine. Its impact extends far beyond the Médoc, informing global perceptions of quality and influencing the classification systems that followed. Meanwhile, more dynamic models such as the Saint-Émilion rankings and Burgundy’s Cru system highlight that flexibility and terroir expression also have an important place in the wine world.

From Europe to the New World, classification systems continue to shape how we understand, value, and enjoy wine – serving as both historical artefacts and modern benchmarks in an ever-changing industry.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Four key market trends from the 2023 Liv-ex Classification

  • The fine wine market is diversifying, with Argentina and Switzerland making new entries in the 2023 Liv-ex Classification.
  • Bordeaux’s influence is waning, now accounting for less than 30% of wines in the classification, while other regions like Champagne rise in prominence.
  • Internal shifts in Burgundy indicate changing buying preferences, driven by the search for value and stock.

The Liv-ex Classification is a ranking of the world’s leading fine wine labels, based solely on their price. The classification takes into account minimum levels of activity and number of vintages traded over one year to present a more accurate picture of the market today. Like the 1855 Bordeaux Classification, the wines are divided into five tiers (price bands).

The 2023 edition featured 296 wines from nine countries. It presented a broad overview of the state of the secondary market – what is trading, and at what price levels. As the market continues to evolve, we break down four key trends from the 2023 Liv-ex classification.

Continued expansion in the world of fine wine

While the number of wines that qualified for inclusion in the 2023 rankings was lower than in the previous 2021 edition (349) due to changes in the methodology, the fine wine investment market has continued to diversify.

Argentina re-entered the rankings with five wines compared to having just one in 2019. Switzerland also joined the classification for the first time with Gantenbein Pinot Noir. Meanwhile, Spain and Chile saw 40% and 100% respective increases in the number of wines entering.

Regional diversity was particularly noticeable in the second-lowest priced 4th tier (£456-£637 per 12×75), which featured wines from France (24), Italy (16), Portugal (3), Australia (2), Spain (1), the USA (1), and Argentina (1).

Bordeaux among global competitors

It is no secret that Bordeaux’s dominance in the fine wine investment market has been fading since its glory days in 2009-2010. The continued broadening of the market has meant that the region has become one of many players, accounting for under 30% of the wines in the 2023 classification.

This has been further aided by its mediocre price performance relative to other regions. The Bordeaux 500 index has risen just 2.9% over the last two years, compared to a 19% move for its parental Liv-ex 1000 index, and a 36.7% increase for Champagne, which has been the best performer. All considered, Liv-ex wrote that ‘this pattern may well continue in future editions’ as new entrants challenge Bordeaux’s monopoly.

While Bordeaux’s influence wanes, other regions like Champagne are capturing the limelight.

The stellar rise of Champagne prices

Champagne has experienced a significant price surge in recent years, which has been reflected in the global rankings.

The majority of Champagnes (10) in the classification entered the first tier – wines priced above £3,641 per 12×75. The remaining 12 were split between tier 2 (£1,002-£3,640) and tier 3 (£638-£1,001). There were no Champagnes in tiers 4 and 5 (wines below £1,000 per case).

The most expensive Champagne was Jacques Selosse Millésime, with an average trade price of £32,516 per case, followed by Krug’s Clos d’Ambonnay (£30,426) and Clos du Mesnil (£17,509). The latter has risen 105% in value over the last five years.

On average, Champagne prices are up 62.8% during this time. They peaked in October 2022, following a year and a half of steady ascent. Since then, the Liv-ex Champagne 50 index has entered a corrective phase – but not significant enough to change the region’s trajectory. Sustained demand has been further buoying its performance.

Internal reshuffling in Burgundy

Burgundy, home to the most expensive wines in the rankings, has been undergoing an internal shift. New entrants have replaced many of the labels in previous editions, signalling changes in buying preferences.

Heightened demand for the region in 2022 led buyers to explore different wines within Burgundy, seeking both value and stock availability. Some of the new entrants in the 2023 classification include Prieuré Roch Ladoix Le Clou Rouge, Domaine Louis Jadot Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Clos Saint-Jacques and Domaine Trapet Père et Fils Latricières-Chambertin Grand Cru.

Interestingly, while these new labels have entered the ranking, they seem to have replaced older, perhaps less active, Burgundy labels. Indeed, the overall proportion of Burgundy wines in the classification has remained steady, even as specific labels fall in and out of favour.

As new players emerge and existing ones adapt, one thing is clear: the fine wine market will continue to diversify and evolve, promising a fascinating future for everyone involved.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Is sustainable wine the next big investment trend?

  • Sustainability in wine encompasses various processes such as environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and long-term financial viability.
  • Sustainability appeals to a growing group of investors who want their money to do good while it grows.
  • Top wineries implementing sustainable practices include Bodega Catena Zapata and Château Pontet-Canet.

The wine investment market has diversified considerably in recent years, with sustainability becoming a core focus. As examined last week, environmental considerations are the number one reason why UK investors choose to invest in fine wine. Today’s article explores the criteria for sustainable wine, its appeal, risks and considerations, as well as the future prospects for this important market segment.

Defining sustainable wine

Sustainability in wine is a nuanced concept that goes beyond certifications like ‘organic’ or ‘biodynamic’ that you might find on a bottle’s label. These certifications are positive indicators but they do not provide a complete picture of a wine’s overall sustainability or its quality. In fact, while organic and biodynamic practices are steps in the right direction, they are not panaceas for all environmental challenges facing vineyards and wineries.

Truly sustainable wines are produced with a broader vision that encompasses not just environmental considerations, but also social and economic aspects. This holistic approach involves responsible land use, ethical labour practices, and a focus on long-term financial viability for producers.

Organic, biodynamic, and sustainable – what is the difference?

Organic wines are made from grapes grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers. Biodynamic wines take this a step further by integrating the vineyard into a self-sustaining ecosystem.

Sustainable wines, however, encompass a broader range of practices aimed at the long-term viability of the entire wine-producing operation. Various certifications, such as ‘Certified California Sustainable Winegrowing’, exist to label these wines officially. Organisations such as Sustainable Wine work to enhance clarity around sustainability in the industry as a whole from viticulture to packaging solutions and logistics.

The appeal of sustainable wines

Sustainability appeals to a growing cohort of investors who want their money to do good while it grows. Investing in sustainable wines satisfies this ethical imperative, thereby adding another layer of attraction to the investment.

Studies indicate a rising demand for sustainable products, including wine. This increased consumer demand means greater sales potential and, by extension, a probable rise in value for these wines over time.

Sustainable wines often come with compelling stories of environmental stewardship and community support. This narrative adds a unique selling proposition that can boost brand value and investment potential.

Risks and considerations

Like any investment, putting money into sustainable wines is not without risk. Market volatility, consumer preferences and supply and demand can impact returns as with any other investment-grade wine.

Another risk lies in the potential for ‘greenwashing’, where a wine’s eco-friendly credentials can be exaggerated. Investors must perform due diligence to ensure they are backing genuinely sustainable ventures.

How to invest in sustainable wines

The first step is comprehensive research: utilising online resources, expert reviews, and consumer reports to assess a wine’s investment potential and sustainable credentials. Diversifying your portfolio by including a mix of sustainable wines from various regions and price points can mitigate risks and increase the potential for rewards.

Pay close attention to ratings from renowned wine critics and industry experts. A high rating can significantly impact a wine’s market value.

Sustainability pioneers

Several wineries around the world are setting the bar high for sustainable practices. Frog’s Leap in Napa Valley is known for its organic and dry farming techniques. Germany’s Weingut Wittmann has also embraced organic farming and natural winemaking processes. In Argentina, Bodega Catena Zapata stands out for its sustainable farming and research into high-altitude winemaking. Château Pontet-Canet in Bordeaux is another success story, having converted to biodynamics in 2014 after various setbacks in 2007. Their journey underscores the long-term dedication needed for truly sustainable winemaking.

Future outlook

From water-saving technologies to renewable energy, the wine industry is continually adopting more sustainable practices, pointing to a robust market future. Experts predict the demand for sustainable wines will only grow, particularly as younger generations who prioritise sustainability come of age.

Sustainable wines present a captivating new frontier in wine investment, promising both ethical satisfaction and financial gains. As with any investment, there are risks, but the burgeoning market for these wines, coupled with their unique branding advantages, makes them a trend worth watching. For investors willing to do their homework, the opportunity is ripe for the picking.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.