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Chinese Wine Imports on the Road to Recovery

Chinese wine imports have begun their revival as borders reopened to international travel following three long years of Covid restrictions that isolated the world’s most densely populated country.

As families reunite and look forward to a much needed period of recovery, the wine trade breathes a collective sigh of relief after surviving 2022, the year that saw the wine industry “hit rock bottom in both import and domestic market[s]”

An article, published by China’s leading wine news site Vino Joy News, examines the potential for a rebound in Chinese wine imports which dropped significantly in 2020 due to the successive lockdowns of the pandemic. The decline in corporate activities and cultural gatherings which usually drive crucial sales peaks saw revenues affected drastically. Experts are positive that the recent lifting of Covid restrictions will rejuvenate the market akin to the swift recovery of the restaurant industry since December’s relaxation of pandemic constraints.

The key factor driving this optimism is the increased demand for better quality wine from China’s increasingly affluent middle class. This is set to be further boosted by the recent relaxation of import tariffs, making wine more affordable for Chinese consumers. This year’s Spring Festival has seen revenues spike which suggests that other events like the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day will have a similar effect.

Though there is a potential for the relaxation of Chinese food and beverage standards this is unlikely to affect the fine wine market, and overall the long-term outlook for Chinese wine imports remains very promising.

A key indicator of the market’s recovery will be the upcoming Chengdu wine fair in April, an event considered “a bellwether of China’s drinks industry” and likely a strong reflection of the country’s enthusiasm for fine wine.

With any luck, this will be the year that sees this major player in the fine wine market return to form.

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China Suspends all Imports from Australia & New Zealand

China has suspended all imports from Australia and New Zealand, including wines, dairy products and beef, according to the country’s official logistics trade association: China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP). The ban is set to significantly escalate tensions between China and its Pacific neighbours.

In a post by the Food Ingredients Supply Chain Association under the country’s official logistics trade association (CFLP), it announced that on the 15th of August an order had been given which requests incoming cargo wait at each port for further notice.

The news has not been officially announced by the Chinese Customs Administration, but the association highlighted that relevant organisations working in customs and logistics have already been informed.

It’s currently unknown whether this will be a temporary ban or long-term one. While the CFLP hasn’t given its reasons for the ban, it did cite Australia’s revoking of the ‘One Belt, One Road’ deal as having damaged mutual trust between the nations.

What’s made the situation even more confusing is that within just 24 hours after the CFLP published its article, it was deleted. Anyone now trying to open the WeChat post is presented with an error message that says ‘the article has been deleted by the author.’

Trade

New Zealand’s exports to China totalled US$22.83 billion in 2021 with the main products being lamb, butter and cheese.

Australia and China’s relations have been worsening since 2017. Recently, tensions were heightened due to the origin of Covid, 5G and Huawei that resulted in China imposing hefty tariffs in 2020 on Australian goods such as wine and barley.

Despite the tensions between the two nations, China is still Australia’s number one trade partner, with the Asian country having imported US$164 billion, over 40% more in value than a year ago according to China’s Ministry of Commerce.

If legitimate, the ban would be a huge blow to bilateral trade as the administration in Canberra has been in talks with the Chinese for over two years in a bid to repair relations.

What’s more, the timing couldn’t be worse as 2022 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Australia.

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Penfolds to Produce Special Made-in-China Bottling

Penfolds is Treasury Wine Estates’ most iconic brand. Its most sought-after bottling is undoubtedly ‘Grange’ which is revered by wine lovers and collectors the world over and has received a wealth of 100 point scores, rave reviews and awards since its first official vintage in 1960.

China is an important market for Treasury Wine Estates and its Penfolds wines are in high demand. However, due to the eye-wateringly high tariffs (up to 200%) that were imposed by Beijing in November 2020, its exports to the country are down by 26%. 

In order to supply its wines to China as smoothly as possible in future, Treasury Wine Estates has found a way to bypass the tariffs: by growing grapes and making wines domestically to create ‘Penfolds China’. The international drinks company has been experimenting with viticulture in the western province of Yunnan in the Ningxia and Shangri-la regions and is happy with the results of its ‘primarily Cabernet-based’ wines so far, as Chief Executive Officer Tim Ford commented: ‘China is an emerging fine winemaking region and we’re confident we can produce a premium Chinese Penfolds that maintains the distinctive Penfolds house style and uncompromising quality’.

Penfolds is expected to release this new wine in the second half of 2022 and each bottle will reach between A$30 – A$50, as reported by Bloomberg.

This isn’t the first time that Penfolds has looked to foreign shores in order to push winemaking boundaries. It launched Penfolds California last year, with a series of wines made in Napa from Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. ‘Quantum’, its top cuvée, was released at £545, 10% higher than Grange in the UK. Interestingly, its parent company has also acquired vineyard holdings in Champagne and Bordeaux.

All eyes are sure to be on China, Champagne and Bordeaux over the coming months and years as the fine wine world waits to see which other innovative and ground-breaking wines Penfolds releases from both established and emerging wine regions.