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How UK and US investors react to tariffs

  • Wealth managers in both the UK and US anticipated increased demand for equities, real assets, and alternatives amid shifting trade policy landscapes.
  • US respondents showed stronger confidence in alternative assets, while UK managers leaned more toward traditional equities and property.
  • Fine wine was viewed in both markets as a resilient, inflation-resistant asset with long-term appeal, especially in portfolios seeking diversification.

With President Donald Trump back in the White House, global markets have once again entered a period of trade policy uncertainty. In late May 2025, the administration proposed sweeping 50% tariffs on European Union imports, initially planned for June 1 but now delayed until July 9 following negotiations with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The move echoes earlier policy cycles that disrupted cross-border commerce, and while implementation remains uncertain, it has revived conversations about portfolio resilience and asset class performance under changing geopolitical conditions.

In our Wealth Management survey earlier this year, investors across both sides of the Atlantic were asked to consider how a renewed focus on domestic trade policy and market protectionism might shift capital allocation preferences. Their responses revealed an appetite for assets considered resilient, global, and responsive to consumer growth.

A recalibration of confidence across core and alternative assets

Across both markets, wealth managers projected increased demand for a wide range of asset classes, albeit with slightly different emphases. In the United Kingdom, demand was strongest for traditional equity exposures, particularly US stocks (94%) and emerging markets (90%), reflecting a continued belief in global growth opportunities despite the shifting trade backdrop. Property and non-US developed stocks also garnered attention, as did cash and bonds – indicating a balanced appetite for both growth and defensive positions.

*UK

In the US, the tone was more expansive and optimistic. US stocks topped the list at 98%, with similarly high sentiment for non-US developed markets (92%), cash (90%), and emerging market equities (86%). However, American wealth managers also showed a greater inclination toward alternatives – digital currency (88%), real estate (80%), startups (76%), and luxury collectibles (74%) all ranked notably high. This suggests that, even in the face of policy shifts, US investors were inclined to look for opportunity amid change, particularly in sectors with strong long-term narratives or tangible value.

*US

A nuanced position for fine wine and luxury assets

Fine wine and other luxury collectibles were not among the top-tier asset classes in the survey but nevertheless held their own as part of a well-rounded diversification strategy. 

While only 58% of UK respondents expected an increase in demand for luxury collectibles compared to 74% in the US, both figures reflect a belief in the long-term value of tangible, non-correlated assets – especially during periods of policy uncertainty.

Historically, fine wine has performed well in such climates. Its low correlation with traditional financial markets, combined with intrinsic scarcity and global appeal, positions it as an attractive option for wealth preservation. 

US respondents in particular noted that if Trump’s policies were to echo those from his previous term – most notably tax cuts that increased disposable income among high-net-worth individuals – then demand for luxury goods, including fine wine, could grow in tandem with consumer confidence.

Inflation resistance and tangibility remain key themes

Another through-line in both markets is the recognition that tangible, inflation-resistant assets may offer stability when macroeconomic or policy environments shift. While digital assets and equities continue to dominate discussions, the inclusion of fine wine and real estate in both countries’ top ten expected demand growth areas suggests a common view: that real, finite goods still hold a trusted place in long-term strategies.

This sentiment aligns with broader investment trends of the past five years, during which fine wine has steadily gained credibility as an alternative asset. From a performance standpoint, it has demonstrated resilience through downturns and delivered attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term. And as more platforms offer increased liquidity and data transparency, fine wine is becoming more accessible to wealth managers seeking both diversification and durability.

Looking ahead

While our survey preceded the most recent tariff developments, the views it captured reflect a broader mindset already taking shape among global investors. As the July 9 tariff deadline approaches, and with the potential for further policy changes, these pre-existing preferences offer a lens into how wealth managers may continue to allocate in an evolving geopolitical environment.

For fine wine in particular, its dual role as both a passion asset and a portfolio stabiliser could prove increasingly valuable. Whether driven by renewed domestic consumption or a search for global, inflation-resistant stores of value, fine wine appears poised to remain a quiet but meaningful part of the wealth management conversation on both sides of the Atlantic.

Looking for more? See also: 

WineCap Wealth Report 2025: UK Edition

WineCap Wealth Report 2025: US Edition

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Report

WineCap Wealth Report 2025: US Edition

In a year marked by shifting interest rates, political uncertainty, and evolving investor mindsets, one asset is quietly holding its ground – and gaining new momentum: fine wine.

According to WineCap’s newly released 2025 Wealth Report, fine wine has once again claimed the top spot among collectible investments, with 94% of US wealth managers expecting demand to rise this year. 

Key report findings:

  • 94% of US wealth managers expect demand for fine wine to increase in 2025 (up from 84% in 2024)
  • Fine wine now appears in 28% of high-risk portfolios
  • 72% say high interest rates are a supportive factor for fine wine investment
  • 98% of respondents value wine’s independence from the US dollar as a macro hedge
  • 46% cite strong long-term returns as a key reason for rising demand
  • Portfolio allocations to wine now average 10.7%, reflecting more diversified investment strategies

‘Fine wine continues to prove itself as a robust and intelligent asset class,’ said Alexander Westgarth, Founder and CEO of WineCap. ‘While some seasoned collectors are selling to capitalise on earlier gains, we’re seeing younger, more data-driven investors enter the market – redefining how wine is used in wealth portfolios.’ 

Fine wine in the world of investment

According to the report, fine wine ranks higher than all other collectible investments for 2025. Confidence in its market stability, liquidity, and transparency places it above art, watches, whiskey, and luxury handbags.

In a post-pandemic landscape marked by inflation spikes, rate fluctuations, and policy shifts, wealth managers are increasingly recommending tangible assets with low correlation to equities. Fine wine’s appeal as an inflation-resistant, currency-independent, and globally traded asset makes it an attractive choice for investors seeking stability across economic cycles.

A maturing market

Despite a dip in average allocations from 13% to 10.7%, the report points to a healthy market recalibration – one where liquidity is improving, supply is expanding, and younger investors are driving new demand.

‘This is no longer a passion-driven niche – it’s a credible, data-backed, and globally relevant investment class,’ added Westgarth. ‘As the landscape evolves, we see fine wine becoming a cornerstone of modern portfolio diversification.’ 

The report further looks at the factors creating demand for fine wine, the impact of Trump’s policies on investment, and how AI is modernising the market. 

Download your complimentary copy of the 2025 WineCap Wealth Report and discover how fine wine can enhance your investment portfolio.

 

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Report

Special US Report – Fine wine: the journey from passion asset to mainstream asset class

  • Our special report reveals how US wealth managers and financial advisers perceive fine wine as an investment.
  • Almost all (92%) US wealth managers expect demand for fine wine to increase.
  • Fine wine is ahead of jewelry (78%) and antique furniture (78%) in joint second.

In recent years, fine wine has grown in popularity among affluent and high-net worth individuals in the US, driven by a greater recognition of the role it can play in delivering stability, attractive returns, and diversification to investment portfolios.

To date, there has been limited research into how fine wine is perceived by the key gatekeepers to sophisticated private investors, namely wealth managers and financial advisors.

Our special US report, Fine Wine: The Journey from Passion Asset to Mainstream Asset Class, seeks to bridge this gap by drawing on independent primary research among 50 US-based wealth managers and financial advisors.

Fine wine demand to increase

Our findings revealed that fine wine will attract most demand from investors over the coming year amongst all leading passion assets, with almost all (92%) of the surveyed expecting demand to increase.

This placed fine wine comfortably ahead of jewelry (78%) and antique furniture (78%) in joint second. Other well-established passion assets such as classic cars (64%) and art (54%) placed much lower in sixth and ninth place.

Fine wine’s place in a portfolio

The report found that fine wine is already featuring prominently in many wealth managers’ client portfolios. US wealth managers and advisors estimated that almost half (45%) of their high-net-worth (“HNW”) client base invest in fine wine with an average portfolio allocation of around 13%.

Fine wine’s growing prevalence among HNW client portfolios provides compelling evidence, if any is needed, that it has graduated to a genuine alternative asset, a highly effective portfolio diversifier, operating alongside other popular alternatives such as hedge funds, real assets, and private capital as well as mainstream assets such as fixed income and equities.

The report further provides in-depth research on the most common reasons for US investors to consider fine wine, and catalysts for further growth.

Please fill in the form below to download your complimentary copy of the report.