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Diversifying retirement portfolios: Why pension fund managers are turning to fine wine

pension funds
  • Pension funds have increased investment in alternative assets like fine wine by 25% over the past two decades.
  • Fine wine provides stability and intrinsic value for pension planners, as it is unaffected by geopolitical events or high inflation levels.
  • Fine wine has delivered impressive returns of 40.3% over the past five years, making it an ideal asset for retirement planning and diversification.

Change is in the air. As both the bond and equity markets get shaken by turbulence, pension fund managers are increasingly turning to alternative assets, to hedge against economic shocks. According to one report, pension funds around the world have increased their exposure by 25% over the past two decades. The New York Teachers Retirement System, for example, is plunging a whooping 35% of money into alternative investments.

Private equity, property, hedge funds and commodities are among the most enduring alternative assets. However, little by little, institutional investors are dipping into collectibles like fine wine too. One of Canada’s mightiest pension funds, The Public Sector Pension Investment Board, recently acquired 35 iconic vineyards. Goldman Sachs has also been investing heavily in wineries, with a focus on medium and longer-term returns.

In this article, we’ll unveil what’s making wine so appealing to managers today, and how investors could use this unique asset to bolster their own retirement funds.

Fine wine’s intrinsic value is reassuring for pension planners

Unlike most other investments, wine’s world-famous flavors are not impacted by geo-political events or high inflation levels. Instead, they are affected by storage and temperature.

This gives investors – including fund managers – a welcome sense of reassurance. While they may have no control over the stock market, they can ensure that the wine is well cared for.

Over the decades, retirement planners can rest assured that their wealth is not subject to the twists and turns of the stock market. Instead, it comes from the intrinsic value and exquisite quality within the bottle. This can help to mitigate risk and offer valuable diversification.

Investors can find a bottle to match their retirement timeframe

One of the greatest appeals of fine wine is how it improves over time. Naturally, it’s an asset that complements decades-long investment strategies, like retirement plans.

As our CEO, Alex Westgarth, recently commented for Forbes, ‘Fine wine pairs well with younger investors with long-term horizons. A good Bordeaux, for example, can age up to 50 years. This can add a certain stability to your portfolios’.

An excellent wine will always be in high demand as it reaches maturity. And there will almost always be a passionate buyer willing to pay premium prices.

A great advantage for pension planners is that they can probably find a bottle on the market to match their retirement timeframe. While some wines might be best opened in fifty years, others may need just five. Finding the right wine for your unique timeframe can help you to hedge against market losses and meet your investment goals.

With time, premium bottles become rarer

As poet, playwright and novelist, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe famously quipped, ‘Life is too short to drink bad wine’. Ultimately, the asset is made to be enjoyed. People open investment grade wine to celebrate occasions or present as gifts. And, with time, certain vintages will become harder and harder to find.

When demand outstrips supply, prices increase. That’s another reason why long-term investments in wine can be a sensible alternative asset for pension planning.

As the climate crisis continues to impact vineyards, the scarcity factor is likely to further increase prices. The delicate and unique flavors in already-bottled wine could be the last of their kind within just a few years. This will further reduce supply.

Meanwhile, demand is growing by the day. The past decades have seen an impressive rise in Millennial and Gen-Z buyers. Sotheby’s have even noticed the average purveyor’s age shrink from over 60 to under 40.

What’s more, the vast surge of digital advancements are also bringing in new generations and groups of wine buyers.

If demand continues to grow, the tightening supply should lead to a continued increase in value.

Fine wine has an impressive record of beating inflation

There are several reasons why most pension funds begin by investing in equities. It’s partly because managers can afford to take on more risk with longer timeframes. But it’s also to avoid the devastating effects of inflation. Unlike cash, bonds or other debt instruments, equity is generally more inflation-resistant.

Fortunately, fine wine shares this same inflation-resisting quality. This could make it a strong contender for a pension investment plan.

Fine wine has a history of beating inflation. Since 2021, for example, while the UK has endured inflation rates of over 10%, the Liv-ex 1000 index has risen 33%.

During the middle and final investment years – when the pension pot is most at risk of inflation erosion – a healthy allocation to wine could help mitigate the risk.

Fine wine has a history of strong returns

Over the past five years, the fine wine has delivered returns of 40.3%, according to the Liv-ex 1000 index. What’s more, despite the incredibly erratic market, overall performance has been smooth and steady.

This makes fine wine a strong contender retirement planning. Fine wine has both growth and value characteristics, making it well suited for most pension plans.

How can fine wine be incorporated into a pension?

Usually the best way to add wine into private pensions – like workplace and Self-Invested Private Pensions (SIPPs) – is to speak to a financial advisor. This is because they can help you structure the fund in the most tax-efficient way.

When it comes to taxes, fine wine already has a head start. Fine wine is exempt from Capital Gains Tax. Because of this, your advisor may prefer to leave it out of a SIPP altogether and use the tax perks on other assets instead. But probably they would seek to allocate a proportion of fine wine into your overall retirement plan as a hedging asset or long-term growth generator. As an inflation-resistant and illiquid asset, wine generally lends itself to retirement planning well.

If you’d like to find out more about which wines could best suit your pension goals, we’d love to talk to you.

 

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How fine wine hedges against economic shocks: In four graphs

fine wine index
  • Fine wine’s value tends to increase when stock markets fall, making it a great hedge option for investors.
  • Fine wine is proving to be a better portfolio hedge than gold which is showing greater correlation with the stock market in recent years.
  • As a precious and depleting asset, wine tends to rise above local shocks and is generally less impacted by cost-of-living pressures.
  • Fine wine has outpaced inflation since 2021, making it a resilient asset to hold in turbulent times.

There is a lot going on in the economy, and most of it is not good. Major financial institutions buckle under high interest rates. Central banks are forced to rethink policies. Inflation continues to flirt with double digit levels. And the stock market lurches from one position to another as world events unfold. According to JPMorgan’s Q2 outlook, ‘2023 looks overwhelmingly likely to be a year of disappointing growth and ongoing adjustment’. Yet, fine wine is generally standing tall, experiencing little to zero negative performance.

In many situations, the value of fine wine has even climbed. As CityAM recently reported, ‘while it might not usurp stocks as the backbone of investors’ portfolios anytime soon, wine is providing some stability and solace amid the turmoil’.

In this article, we’ll uncover how fine wine is reacting to today’s tense economy and why.

The value of fine wine tends to increase as markets go down

Fascinatingly, the value of wine tends to increase as the stock markets fall. One of the most notable examples was during the financial crisis of 2008. Over autumn, the world economies went into shock. Within six months, the great S&P 500 had plunged by 52%.

S&P finance

Source: Yahoo Finance

Yet, while the world’s stock prices zig-zagged downwards, one asset class held up remarkably well. Fine wine (shown in the graph below in red) did not suffer any major downturns. On the contrary, it seemed to have a negative correlation to the stock market. Fine wine prices soared.

Liv-ex 1000 vs S&P 500

Time and time again, fine wine has outperformed when the stock market is sinking. This is because of four essential characteristics.

Most recently, fine wine delivered investors double digit returns over the COVID-19 pandemic and global lockdowns. Between April 2020 and September 2022, the asset shot up a staggering 43.5%.

This makes fine wine an extraordinary hedging option for investors. When stocks are tumbling, a reasonable allocation to wine can help to smooth out the overall performance and absorb losses.

Today, fine wine is a better portfolio hedge than gold   

The current economic environment is unsteady. Understandably, global asset managers are now looking to buffer against some of the market shocks by increasing their allocations to alternatives and hedging instruments.

One of the most popular choices is gold. According to UBS’ latest report, ‘we are also most preferred on gold and recommend holding it as a portfolio hedge in the current uncertain times’.

However, over the past couple of years, fine wine has started to beat gold at its own game. Since Covid-19, the prices of gold have become more correlated to the prices of the stock market. Looking at the graph below, the performance of gold (in orange) is becoming increasingly aligned to the stock market (for example, the S&P 500 shown in yellow). By contrast, the value of fine wine (red) is the least aligned.

Liv-ex 1000 vs S&P 500 vs Gold

When it comes to hedging against a turbulent economy, wine is coming out on top. Some economists are now beginning to question if fine wine is the new gold.

Since 2021, the performance of fine wine has outpaced inflation

The US inflation rate is gradually coming back to an almost-reassuring level. At the time of writing (May 2023), it sits at 4.98%, down from 8.54% in 2022. But it’s more than double the target rate.

In the UK, it’s not looking so good. Inflation now sits at a nerve-wracking 10.06%, meaning that purchasing power is rapidly draining from the pound. At times like this, it’s generally better to hold long-term wealth in assets rather than cash. Physical assets like property, precious metals and fine wine are especially resilient to inflation risk.

Below is a graph showing the UK’s inflation rate over the past five years. Since 2021, it has soared to double digits.

If we compare this to the average performance of fine wine in the same time frame (using the Liv-ex 1000 index), wine hasn’t just kept up with inflation. It has beaten it more than three-fold. Between 2021 and 2023 UK inflation rose by just under 10%. By contrast, the average performance of fine wine has increased by 33%.

There are several reasons why wine is so good at outpacing inflation. Firstly, it’s a global asset so it tends to rise above local shocks. When the pound loses value, Asian or American investors tend to step in. The wine markets are generally private too. This means that the groups of buyers tend to be very wealthy and sophisticated investors, who are less impacted by the cost of living pressures. They’re generally less swayed by rumors or economic turbulence too.

Perhaps most significantly, wine is a precious and depleting asset. It grows in value and scarcity over time, which will almost always outpace inflation levels.

Overall, wine is a useful asset in a turbulent economy

There are so many reasons for turbulence in the economy. Wars, pandemics, political tensions, inflation or the climate crisis to name a few. Yet, the last few years have shown us that fine wine tends to increase in value during these historical moments.

Global demand for investment grade wine outstrips supply more and more every day. As our CEO Alex Westgarth recently explained for Forbes Business Council, wine investors are younger, edgier, and more international than ever. Whichever way you look at it, wine and economic turbulence tend to pair well.

As the markets continue to stride forward into uncertainty, it’s a good moment to reconsider alternative assets and hedging strategies.

Discover seven more delicious benefits to investing in fine wine

WineCap’s market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

 

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Banking failures and the fine wine market: Performance during economic uncertainty

Banking crisis
  • The US banking crisis has been the biggest since the 2008 financial crisis and has created uncertainty in mainstream markets.
  • Revisiting key moments in the history of fine wine investment offers valuable insight into the future of the market.
  • A key difference between fine wine and equities during the last financial crisis was the speed of recovery.
  • The fine wine market is braced for challenges due to its diversity as the performance of different wines and vintages can balance a portfolio.

The recent banking failures have been the biggest since the 2008 financial crisis. Since the beginning of March, regulators have shut down three mid-size US banks – Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and First Republic. In Europe, Swiss giant Credit Suisse was rescued in an emergency deal with rival UBS, which purchased it at a fraction of its closing market value. UBS itself suffered losses during the acquisition – it slid 13% before making a recovery.

While the news echoes the last financial crisis, governments have been providing reassurance that this is not history repeating itself. The current turmoil is partly down to the sharp increase in interest rates, which was aimed to curb inflation.

Still, the banking collapse has had an immediate effect on investor confidence and mainstream markets. European bank shares remain volatile, while US stock markets opened flat this week. Alternative assets and safe havens such as gold and treasuries have enjoyed a boost, as investors have been considering low-risk assets to put their money.

Reflecting on how the fine wine market has performed during previous challenging macroeconomic events could offer valuable insights into what to expect in the current uncertain environment.

The fine wine market during the 2008 financial crisis

Like other markets, fine wine experiences cycles.

fine wine performance

During the previous financial crisis, the fine wine market suffered a downturn, but it fared better than some other traditional investments such as equities and real estate. Between June 2008 and June 2009, the Liv-ex 100 index, which was heavily weighted towards wines from Bordeaux, fell 18.8%.  Meanwhile, the broader Liv-ex 1000 index, which includes greater number of wines from other regions, dipped 7.4%.

The Knight Frank Luxury Investment Index, which tracks the performance of luxury assets including fine wine, recorded similar figures, with the value of investment-grade wine declining 15% in 2008. By comparison, the S&P 500, a benchmark index of US equities, fell over 37% the same year.

A key difference between fine wine and equities during the financial crisis was the speed of recovery. While the stock market took several years to recover to its pre-crisis levels, the fine wine market turned bullish relatively quickly. By the end of 2009, investment-grade wine had returned to its pre-crisis levels, and by 2010, it had surpassed its previous peak.

Moreover, the performance of fine wine during the financial crisis varied between different regions and vintages. While the Bordeaux market was hit particularly hard, Burgundy and the Rhône performed relatively well.

The fine wine market – braced for challenges

The fine wine market of today looks very different from the shape it had fifteen years ago. There are more investable wines than at any other point in history. If Bordeaux accounted for 90% of the market in 2008, today its share sits at 35%, due to the emergence and the proven investment potential of wines outside this dominant French region.

The diversity of this portfolio diversifier has helped it get through swiftly through other more recent challenges, such as Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on most European wines, and the Covid-19 pandemic.

For instance, Italy and Champagne, which were exempt from the US tariffs, enjoyed steady price appreciation in 2019, while Burgundy suffered. Throughout and after the pandemic, Burgundy and Champagne turned into the top-performing regions.

California also enjoyed rising prices in 2021, and its index hit an all-time high in September last year.

Bordeaux has been moving quietly and steadily, and its relatively mild performance over the last five years has turned it into a region that can offer value for money, especially in ‘off’ vintages.

regional fine wine investment

Factors influencing the performance of fine wine

The fine wine market is different from other markets and operates with its own dynamics, such as rarity and exclusivity. Its unique characteristics make it less vulnerable to market shocks and economic downturns than financial markets.

Indeed, its historic performance has shown very low correlation to mainstream markets. As a tangible good that cannot be traded as quickly as stocks, fine wine is generally insulated from rapid price changes.

In general, prices move based on supply and demand, critics’ scores, vintage quality, age and brand appeal. Find out more about fine wine investment here, or explore the performance of individual brands on Wine Track.

 

WineCap’s market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Five low-risk assets to hedge against inflation

Low-risk assets against inflation
Low-risk assets against inflation

As purchasing power slowly drains, investors with low-risk tolerances are feeling the sting. At the time of writing (May 2023), UK inflation sits at an uneasy 10.1%. With the average savings account interest at a flimsy 0.23%, cash is going backwards. Meanwhile, high inflation munches away the future value of bonds and debt like a deranged Pac-Man. This represents a real problem for wealth managers. In a constantly shifting sea of interest hikes, inflation, and market shocks, how can they maintain and strengthen lower-risk portfolios without going too overweight on equity? How can they keep the cautious risk profile intact without endangering returns?

This article examines five overlooked assets for cautious investors, which have a history of punching back against inflation.

Gold

In the fight against inflation, physical gold is surely Mohammad Ali. Gold tends to increase in value as inflation rises. According to World Gold Council data from the past 50 years, when inflation is above 3%, the gold prices jump by 14%.

This asset class has the added benefit of being universally accepted. Unlike interest-generating assets or fine wine, precious metals can be included in Shariah portfolios.

Not only is gold inflation-resistant, but it is also classed as a low-risk asset, which must be a welcome relief for low-risk investors. Arguably, gold is even less risky than cash, as its value is intrinsic.

However, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t bubbles and market corrections. Over the past years gold’s performance has shown more volatility alongside the public markets.

Fine wine

There are several reasons why fine wine kicks back against inflation. It’s a physical asset. The market is global and wealthy, often relatively unaffected by market shocks. Plus, buyers are usually passionate, so they are unlikely to panic-sell. Perhaps most importantly, bottles are unique, and they deplete over time.

The steady returns can help to smooth overall portfolio volatility and reassure clients. According to an index that tracks the performance of 1,000 fine wines from different regions (Liv-ex 1000), investors have benefited from average returns of 40.3% over the past five years. By contrast, the FTSE 100 delivered just 4.8%. You can see the performance of your preferred wines here.

However, there are downsides. Although wine shields against inflation, it can be difficult to sell quickly. For clients who need to urgently access funds, this asset might not be ideal. What’s more, clients only realise returns after they sell. Unlike with bonds and shares, investors cannot enjoy gains and stay invested.

One solution for wealth managers could be to offer a mix of assets with different liquidity. For example, by combining fine wine, gold and inflation-linked bonds in one portfolio.

Sustainable energy

As the prices of raw materials tend to be the first to rise, commodities are often used to predict and hedge against inflation.

Traditionally this asset class includes oil and non-renewable energy sources. But with the rising regulations and scientific warnings, this may not be a wise or future-proof investment anymore. The EU, for example, is in the process of amending the Energy Efficiency Directive so that 45% of all European energy will be renewable by 2030. The Green Deal also imposes carbon taxes on dirty providers. Already, around 29% of the world’s energy comes from clean sources, and that figure is likely to increase over the long term.

While green energy can be higher risk, it’s not as precarious as non-renewables. In the same way that whale oil plummeted in 1860, investors left holding fossil fuel stocks in twenty years’ time could find themselves with stranded assets.

Inflation-linked bonds

Unlike other debt instruments, inflation-linked bonds are pegged to the recorded inflation levels. So, even in high-inflationary environments, they should retain their value.

A huge advantage of inflation-linked bonds is that they can usually be traded quickly. This could be helpful for wealth managers looking to balance out the illiquidity of fine wine or property.

However, the success of these assets hinges on the accuracy of the indices. Sometimes the consumer goods selected and measured can lead to artificial results. For example, the UK index contains DVD players and MP3 players. These are probably cheaper than they would have been a decade ago, but it is not because inflation is lower.

Affordable property

Property is a classic inflation-resistant investment. But what kind should today’s cautious investors go for? Property addressing the UK’s housing crisis could be fruitful. Despite strong demand, there is currently a shortage of over 4 million homes.

Another interesting area for low-risk investors to consider could be affordable student accommodation. Applications to universities tend to rise during recessions. After 2008, they increased 31% in the UK. And since 2020, they have reached record-levels. KPMG anticipate a 16% increase in the number of undergraduates searching for rooms by 2030.

The risk is relatively low, as in many cases, the accommodation will be handled and managed by the university itself. Yields for investors average at around 5% for London-based lets and 4% for accommodation outside the capital.

But a word of caution, the buy-to-let market is becoming less lucrative every day, with high interest rates and increasing regulations. In the current climate, some are wondering if the money would be better placed elsewhere.

Chartering a new course

Record-levels of inflation are transforming the investment landscape. What made sense yesterday no longer adds up today.

This article aims to help spark ideas for wealth managers. It presents five potential lower-risk investments, that also have famous inflation-shielding qualities.

As wealth managers re-balance portfolios and seek new assets, they can also make the world a better place. Now is the ideal time to incorporate social and environmental factors into the investment strategy. After all, to truly future-proof portfolios, we need a healthy planet.

Discover five ways fine wine investments are good for the environment.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

 

 

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Fine wine as a value and growth asset

Fine wine value and growth asset

Fine wine offers the benefits of different asset classes. As a long-term investment, due to the inherent premise that it gets better with age, fine wine would traditionally fall under the ‘value asset’ category. This is especially true as investors tend to buy and hold wine for decades before selling at a premium. 

However, since fine wine is a highly sought-after and depleting investment, it shows tremendous growth characteristics too. Over the past year, fine wine has delivered strong returns, with some bottles increasing in value by as much as 550%. This makes it more akin to growth assets. 

Could fine wine be considered both a value and growth asset?

Value assets have intrinsic value and are usually undervalued

When investors talk about value and growth assets, they are generally referring to publicly-traded stocks. This could mean huge blue-chip corporations like Coco-Cola, Microsoft, or Tesla, or it could be little-known and up-and-coming stocks. Generally, the market is extremely efficient and so finding an underpriced stock is hard work. Those who dedicate time and research to discovering these undervalued assets are known as value investors. 

Warren Buffet is perhaps the most famous value investor of all time. “It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price,” he declares. For Buffet, seeking intrinsic value is the only real way to invest. Perhaps that is why he is such a fan of fine wine investments. Buffet has reportedly said that every portfolio should have at least a 1% allocation to fine wine. 

The value of fine wine can’t be measured the same way as a stock

To understand whether an investment offers good value or not, investors usually need to crunch a lot of numbers. But the process is a little harder outside of the stock market. Unlike traditional stocks and shares, analysts would be hard-pushed to calculate the price-to-earnings, debt-to-equity, or price-to-book ratios of fine wine. 

Firstly, this is because bottles, casks or barrels of fine wine do not offer “earnings” in the stock market sense. Bottles cannot pay dividends, and so buyers instead collect all their returns when they sell the asset.

Secondly, prices are variable. As fine wine is usually traded privately or through prestigious auction houses, the final sum is not always predictable – especially if you have two or more extremely passionate bidders in the room. As a result, bid-ask spreads are significantly greater than you’d find on the stock market. 

Finally, forecasting these values can be unreliable because in some cases wine prices are not always publicly available. However, as industry leaders, we do have a lot of this information. If you would like to get an insider idea of the latest auction results and performances, check Wine Track. 

While we may not be able to scrutinize the value of fine wine in the traditional sense, we can analyse the general trends and characteristics. From here, we can see how they hold up against traditional value stocks. 

Fine wine shares many of the long-term characteristics of value investments

As an asset class, fine wine behaves like a value investment. Some of the main characteristics are the “buy low, sell high” strategies, the long-term investment horizon, and stable financial returns. 

  • “Buy low, sell high” strategies 

Value stocks are generally underpriced on the market, meaning investors expect to make profits over time as the asset realises its true worth. This is remarkably similar to fine wine investments. Many purveyors will purchase the wine en primeur before it is even bottled to secure the best price.

At the time of writing, wines such as Domaine d’Auvenay have already delivered returns of nearly 8,500% over a ten-year period. This shows the incredible power of buying wine early, and holding. 

  • Buy and hold over the long-term

As the adage goes, fine wine gets better with age. High-quality Bordeaux, for example, takes 20-30 years to mature. Successful investors will generally buy and hold fine wine over the long-term. 

This approach mirrors the “value” philosophy perfectly. As Buffet himself warns, “If you aren’t willing to own a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes”.

  • Steady returns

Stability is another key characteristic of value investments. These assets should be able to sail through all kinds of market storms with minimal or zero disruption. Fine wine has delivered exceptionally stable returns over the last year, holding up against recessions and incrementally gaining value despite stock market chaos. 

Fine wine has compelling growth attributes too

On the face of it, fine wine seems to be a value investment. It is a steady long-term asset which gains value over time. Yet, despite its famous stability, this investment has also delivered some impressive short-term returns and it is an alternative asset, which push it more into the growth category. 

  • Fine wine is an alternative asset 

Investors looking for growth assets tend to accept volatility risk, as part of the trade-off for superior returns. Because of this, they are more inclined to look away from the reassurance of the stock market to find new revenue streams. Increasingly, unlisted property, private equity, hedge funds, high yield credit, long-duration bonds and alternative debt are finding their way into growth funds and portfolios.

 As an alternative asset, fine wine seems to fit snugly into the “growth” category. Yet, unlike these investments, fine wine is generally not volatile. 

  • Exceptional short-term returns 

Wine can, however, deliver exceptional short-term returns. Over just five years, fine wines such as Hubert Lamy have seen values increase by 1,223%. This is an extraordinary performance. To put this it into context, it took value stock Coco-Cola 24 years to deliver returns like this. 

Some fine wines are even demonstrating market-beating returns in extremely short timeframes too. Some brands like Hubert Lamy have enjoyed increases of over 450% in just three months. If you’d like to explore the greatest gains and losses in the industry, Wine Track is a useful resource. As you read, please remember that experts do not recommend investing for less than five years. 

Fine wine offers the best of both worlds 

Fine wine is a fascinating alternative investment because it seems to offer the best of both value and growth without the downfalls.  

Fine wine is a buy-and-hold asset which increases in intrinsic value over several decades, while offering historically-superior returns. It also holds up well in recessions and fights back against inflation. These are all classic characteristics of value investments. 

Meanwhile, some bottles have proven to be extremely lucrative over the short-term. These boosts in value are likely to continue as climate change ramps-up demand for scarce flavours. High gains in short periods of time – especially from alternative assets – are usually more commonly associated with growth investments. 

Therefore, fine wine is an incredibly versatile asset, suitable for different kinds of investment strategies. Whether you’re looking for value, growth or both, fine wine could help you reach your goals faster. 

Explore your investment options

 

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Collectable Assets to Help Shield Inflation and Boost Diversification

Collectable Assets
Collectable Assets

The “60% stocks and 40% bonds” rule is outdated. While this approach may have offered stable and diversified returns several decades ago, in today’s difficult economic climate it’s not enough. This is where collectable assets come in.

To preserve and grow wealth, strategic investors must hedge their portfolios with alternative sources of value. One way to do this is with collectable assets. As a unique form of asset class, collectables offer investors extraordinary diversification and inflation-shielding properties – perfect for today’s economic storm. What’s more, many of these assets – like jewellery, classic cars, and art – can be enjoyed while they hold their value.

In this article, we’re looking at the six most popular collectable assets globally[1], and what to consider as you explore your options.

Art

As with most collectables, original art is about more than simply the financial return. Art is a passion asset – it represents a unique timestamp in our history, emotions, and popular culture. But there are great investment benefits too.

Original art is unique, and – just like with fine wine – rarity is highly prized. Famously, Leonardo di Vinci’s “Salvatore Mundi” was auctioned for a record-breaking $475 million[2].

Importantly, original art is also inflation-resistant. This is an excellent quality for the current economic climate. Unlike cash or bonds, the investment return will not erode over high-inflation periods because it has intrinsic value. Instead, market demand is driven by the artist, story, quality of the work, whether it represented a new technique, mindset or time, the materials and of course, the way it looks.

However, this doesn’t mean art is immune to volatility. The art market has trends and bubbles too. In 2018, for example, the resale market for art by Damien Hirst was declared a “bloodbath” as the hype ended and investors lost millions[3]. Before diving in, pay close attention to any potential risks in the market.

Research from Unbiased found that overall contemporary art has delivered annualized returns of 7.5% to investors since 1985[4]. Another index, created by Masterworks suggests blue-chip paintings (the crème de la crème of art) increased in value by 13.8% each year since 1995[5]. However, each artwork is unique and so individual returns vary significantly.

In today’s market, NFTs (non-fungible tokens) and sustainable processes are trending strongly in the art world. The average collector invested $46,000 in digital art last year and would be willing to pay more for environmentally-friendly works[6].

Whisky

As well as an appreciation for the craft and heritage, there are compelling investment benefits to whisky. Firstly, like all the collectable assets on this list, it is a great hedge against inflation. This helps to offset some of the losses from cash, debt, and bond instruments.

Secondly, it’s a booming market, as whisky has become popular. Just like fine wine, this has largely been fuelled by younger investors.  In 2021, the Knight Frank Luxury Index even named this liquid gold as its best-performing asset class[7]. Over the previous decade, Scotch whisky racked up impressive returns of 428% on average. In July 2022, one rare bottle pulverised all records, going for a whopping £16 million at auction.

Thirdly, whisky is increasingly perceived as reliable. Since Brexit and the war in Ukraine, many investors have turned to whisky as a more dependable and palatable choice of beverage. Naturally, the ingredients come from Scotland, so global grain and raw goods shortages should not hinder production. What’s more, the whisky trade looks set to increase, as the UK government draws up new deals with India.

Just like fine wine, one of the greatest benefits of whisky is that it is classed as a “wasting asset” and is not subject to capital gains tax. If you’d like to find out more about this tax break, you can download our free guide.

To get an idea of the financial returns of whisky, we can look at two indices. The BC20 index reported 14.36% returns for the asset in 2021[8]. And the SWI’s year-on-year historical performance sits at 12.5%[9]. Of course, whisky is a buy-and-hold asset, meaning that investors should not try to “flip” it, but rather hold the asset for years.

Classic cars

Of all the passion investments, classic cars are probably among the most loved. Collectors are often people who would tack magazine cut-outs of Ferraris, Maseratis and Bugattis to their walls as teenagers, and dream of buying the car one day. They tend to be looking to fulfil a lifelong dream as well as investing. Perhaps for this reason, the price tags are usually emotional, and they can make for uncertain investments.

The factors which make a car a worthwhile collectable asset closely mirror the art market. The historic significance of the model, rarity, beauty, racing history or associations with celebrities all add to the value.

HAGI (Historic Automobile Group International) tracks the market with several indices. Their findings show that between 2008 – 2021 the average price increased by 264.49%[10]. However, this doesn’t appear to factor in the cost of repairs, renovations, or storage. Even if you plan to restore a classic car yourself, the associated costs can exceed the end-value.

As you plan your investment strategy, scrutinise the financials of classic cars, including tax implications. For example, selling a classic car for a profit will incur capital gains tax, as well as road tax and MOT. Certain countries also have combustion engine regulations and low-emission zones that could make it difficult to drive your car. What’s more, incoming legislation around petrol cars may affect the desirability of the vehicle.

Diamonds

They’re forever, they’re a girl’s best friend … but are diamonds really a good investment asset? Looking at the Idex Diamond Index, on average, the precious stones have delivered returns of 8% over the past five years[11]. Natural blue diamonds have particularly fared well, with one rare 15-carat blue diamond selling for $57.5 million in April 2022[12].

As with most collectable investments, quality, rarity, historical significance and whether it was owned by a notable person, all make a difference to the value. For jewellery, connections with royalty can especially add lasting value[13]. When considering diamonds, scrutinize the following “Cs”: Carat, clarity, cut, colour and certificate[14].

However, there are some risks for diamond investors too. The market is notorious for its bubbles. Between November 1st 2021 and March 7th 2022, for example, prices suddenly jumped by 17% and then fell back down.

Investors should also be aware that this asset – while not directly impacted by inflation – does tend to stumble following a crisis, although it usually bounces back quickly. This indicates that during a recession is a good time to buy. As the prices tend to drop in the rough diamond market first, investors may be able to use this information to predict trends and inform their selling strategy on the secondary market.

Watches

Watches are a relatively new investment vehicle, and the market is white-hot. They really began to take off during the first months of the pandemic. Between January 2020 and April 2022, the value of used luxury watches jumped by around 115%[15]. According to the Watch Charts Market Index, prices surged from $25,420 on average to $54,461 in less than two years[16].

Today, however, the market is cooling. Prices have dipped back down to $39,397 on average[17]. After this burst, it is also extremely difficult now to access an investment-grade watch unless you have exceptional contacts or a broker. However, with patience and research, it is still possible.

For investors looking for a wearable investment, a classic brand like Rolex, Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet or Breitling could be a good inflation-resistant option.

Fine wine

Of course, our favourite collectable asset to preserve and grow wealth is fine wine. Unlike diamonds, the value of fine wine does not tend to dip with recessions. On the contrary, after the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic, it soared. From April 2020 until September 2022, prices steadily increased by over 40%[18].

Like whisky investments, fine wine also benefits from a generous tax break. Investors are exempt from capital gains tax, meaning they can keep significantly more of their profits. This tax perk applies to very few investments, and certainly none on the publicly traded stock market. It helps investors to preserve, reinvest and grow their wealth faster.

Like all the collectable assets on this list, fine wine is also extremely inflation-resistant. As the market is quite closed and determined by passionate investors, it is not directly impacted by the ebbs and flows of the wider economy.

Better still, unlike newer whisky and watch trends, fine wine is one of the oldest investment assets. Over centuries wine has proved its place as a valuable source of wealth growth and preservation. Today, it is even more stable than gold.

Invest with passion

Perhaps most importantly of all, fine wine is a revered and much-loved product. Who could imagine a world without a sparkling Moët Hennessy Champagne, or a beautifully bold Bordeaux?

When you invest in collectable assets, you are not simply making a financial decision. You’re helping to preserve and cherish that which you love about life. Whether it’s a vintage Porsche or a stand-out piece from your favourite artist, your wealth can revive your most meaningful moments in history. With investments like fine wine, you can also help to preserve and nurture the planet for future generations too.

If you’d like to discover more, getting started with WineCap is simple and straightforward.

[1] Source: Knight Frank

[2] Source: Art in Context

[3] Source: Art History News

[4] Source: Unbiased

[5] Source: Masterworks

[6] Source: Art Basel

[7] Source: Knight Frank

[8] Source: Braeburn

[9] Source: Insider

[10] Source: Investopedia

[11] Source: Idex Online

[12] Source: Forbes

[13] Source: Bloomberg

[14] Source: New Bond Street Pawn Brokers

[15] Source: Watch Charts

[16] Source: Watch Charts

[17] Source: Watch Charts

[18] Source: Liv-ex

 

 

 

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Is Fine Wine the New Gold?

is fine wine the new gold
Is Fine Wine the New Gold?

For more than 6,000 years gold has been revered and collected by people hoping to store, preserve and even grow their wealth. But in recent times, the stability of gold has been called into question. Prices have been on almost as much of a journey as the stock markets. Whether it’s because Central Banks are buying record amounts of the precious metal, or because investors are trading emotionally, the asset is no longer such a dependable source of alternative value.

In this article, we’re taking a closer look at gold’s investment performance over the past year, and how it compares to fine wine.

Gold is becoming more volatile

Investors have been on a tumultuous journey. Over the past year, the price of gold plummeted by -21% between March and October[1]. Then it rose again by +15% from November through to January. At the time of writing (January 2023), one ounce of gold costs $1,868[2], but economists are already predicting further movements ahead.

Performance of gold over the past twelve months

Over 2023, a range of factors is likely to influence the price of gold. The mild global recessions, geopolitical uncertainties and continued high inflation levels will probably increase its value. But on the other hand, pressure on commodities and the gradual easing of inflation could bring the prices down. Over the next year, it’s unlikely that prices will remain stable.

Gold is becoming increasingly correlated to the stock market

As gold usually rallies in a recession and falls during periods of prosperity, investors have traditionally added this to portfolios as a hedge. When the stock markets are down, they look to their gold investments to buffer some of the losses. However, over the past few years, something strange has happened. Instead of gold going up when the markets go down, the two are starting to correlate.

Fine wine delivered returns that were uncorrelated to the market

By contrast, over the past year fine wine have exhibited the very characteristics that investors usually look for in gold. Performance has been stable, steady and – best of all – uncorrelated to the stock market. The graph below shows the comparison of fine wine (green), gold (red) and the S&P 500 performance over the past year.

Unlike gold, the fine wine index (Liv-ex 1000) didn’t demonstrate any periods of correlation with the wider stock market during 2022. Overall, wine steadily trended upwards, slightly increasing when the wider markets plummeted and slightly dipping when the wider markets soared. This makes fine wine an exceptionally stable diversifier for investors. Not only did it hedge portfolios over 2023, but it also helped to smooth out overall volatility.

If you’d like to analyse the performance of fine wine, you can find the prices for regions, bottles, wines and more on Wine Track.

Is fine wine the new gold?

While it may not be exactly true that fine wine is the “new gold”, over the past year this asset class has been significantly more stable and less correlated to the wider market. It’s provided investors with a more calm and smooth positive performance than gold, throughout the economic storm.

Like gold or property, fine wine has intrinsic value and compelling inflation-resistance. As a tangible asset, it will almost always be worth something – unlike stocks, bonds or cash which could crash. But different from gold, the kind of buyers who invest in fine wine are not cut from the same cloth as stock market investors.

Fine wine is generally bought and sold in exclusive private markets, far away from public trading forums. The asset is also usually purchased and treasured by passion investors, who tend to hold it for decades. By contrast, more people seem to be “flipping” gold and property, which ramps-up volatility.

So, is fine wine the new gold? Not really… If you’re looking for stability, alternative returns, and uncorrelated market value, we think it’s superior.

[1] Source: Monex

[2] Source: Monex

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Digital Advancements Bring a New Generation of Wine Investors

Digital Advancements in Investments

NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) and fine wine may seem like an unlikely pairing. After all, wine is one of the very oldest investments, while NFTs are among the newest digital advancements. The markets couldn’t be more different either. While 20-somethings snap up digital tokens in the metaverse, 60-somethings traditionally dominate the fine wine universe at auction houses. But it’s precisely this titanic clash of old and new which is firing up the market so vigorously.

Like a jolt of electricity, a surge of digital advancements is jump-starting the established wine industry … and it’s bringing floods of eager new buyers along with it.

Vineyards get a taste for blockchain

Over the past year, esteemed vineyards have started to sell NFTs with bottles attached to them. Just like a certificate or receipt of purchase, but far more secure. When the investor is ready, they will redeem the NFT for the physical bottle. In the meantime, it’s usually stored securely for them.

Since blockchain cannot be altered or tampered with, some wineries are using the technology to guarantee quality and combat fraud. In recent years, counterfeit bottles and scammers have plagued the industry, costing wine investors upwards of 2.7 billion euros a year[1]. Using certified NFTs reassures buyers that the bottles they’re paying for are indeed the ones they’re getting.

Some vineyards, such as Màquina y Tabla, use this technology to sell wine en primeur[2] – or as wine futures. The international nature of NFTs lends itself well to this. Within the blockchain, investors can check exactly what chemicals, conditions and processes were used to make the wine. They can closely scrutinize the sustainability levels too.

Some experts are even suggesting that the default currency of fine wine could soon become crypto as the pound continues to encounter volatility.

New investors enter the wine market

The emerging NFT space couldn’t be more different from the traditional wine market. At the time of writing, most NFT investors come from India, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Brazil[3]. The age demographic is different too. Most NFT investors are between 18 and 34 years old.

While most NFT investors are true digital natives, they’ve also grown up in a snowball of recessions. This makes asset-backed digital investments like fine wine a welcome and intriguing option. Unlike most other NFTs, it’s something you can touch, with intrinsic value.

At the time of writing, this new breed of wine NFT investors seem keen, and they have money. Penfold’s 2021 NFT famously sold within just 12 seconds[4]. And in summer 2022, an NFT linked to an exclusive champagne bottle went for an eyewatering $2.5 million[5].

Additional income streams will benefit vineyards

As well as the new clientele, there’s another compelling reason why vineyards may be keen to sell NFTs with bottles attached. Perhaps it’s the strongest incentive of them all. Each time the NFT is traded, the vineyard can opt to get a small cut of the price.

Over time, as the wine NFT changes wallets, these incremental profits can stack up.

Extra streams of passive income will surely be very welcome to vineyards, as the industry grapples with climate change and forest fires. Producers can use the revenue to continue adapting, experimenting, or simply making up a cash shortfall – all of which is good news for wine investors.

Vineyards are keen to develop and invest in the NFT space. Some of the most famous wine families, including the houses of Rouzaud (Champagne Roederer and Château Pichon-Comtesse), Reybier (Saint-Estèphe’s Château Cos d’Estournel), Moueix (Videlot) and Perrin (Château de Beaucastel) poured a whopping 6 million euros into Winechain, a new wine NFT platform. It surely goes without saying that they’re likely looking for a return on their investments.

Vineyards can be more creative with NFTs

Trading NFTs online also gives vineyards a chance to include the kind of extras and luxuries that investors enjoy. There is almost unlimited room for creativity.

Château Angélus, for example, also include digital artwork and virtual wine-tasting sessions in the fine wine NFT package. The art appeals to NFT investors keen to build on their collection of unique digital assets. They can showcase these in their metaverse home or sell on to others. The wine tasting, of course, appeals to almost everyone.

New Zealand-based vineyard, Hello Fam, took things even further. This vineyard partnered with Graham Norton – voice of Eurovision and host of the One Show – to offer NFTs for their limited edition “HeDevil” wine. The NFT includes two bottles, physical artwork, and one lucky buyer got to attend a virtual tasting with Norton himself.

Unlike traditional bottles and barrels, vineyards can truly tailor wine investments and experiences around buyers. This opens the door to new potential, new markets, and new possibilities.

Investors should be wary of risks

While there is a world of possibility around these new digital advancements, there are drawbacks too.

The world of NFTs moves fast… a little too fast. With all the hype and possibilities around these digital advancements, it can be easy to get carried away. But – as always with investing – it’s important not to get swayed by the market noise.

As the oracle of Oklahoma, Warren Buffet, famously said, “The most important quality for an investor is temperament, not intellect. You need a temperament that neither derives great pleasure from being with the crowd nor against the crowd”.

Before diving into the fast-paced world of NFT wines and metaverse investments, investors should consider their long-term strategy and conduct careful analysis. Although vineyards create authentic NFTs, there are likely to be fakes around.

What’s more, NFTs are traded using cryptocurrency, so investors cannot buy and sell them with fiat money like pounds, euros, or dollars. This comes with its own set of headaches. Firstly, these digital coins are famously volatile. In March 2022 – an especially bad time – the value of Bitcoin fell by a colossal 60%[6]. Over 2023, some experts are predicting a further 40% drop[7]. The second largest cryptocurrency, Ethereum, has also been on a rollercoaster. In December 2021, a single coin was worth $4,624, fast-forward one year and it’s $1,296 – less than a third of the value[8].

The process of mining and trading cryptocurrencies – and by extension – NFTs is also reportedly detrimental to the environment. By contrast, fine wine investments are usually quite sustainable, and so NFTs could undo many of those important benefits.

Another consideration consideration of digital advancements in the industry is that cryptocurrency has been banned in nine countries, including China. This means that the waves of Asian investors entering the wine market, are probably coming through the traditional route.

The value of fine wine is likely to increase … But at what cost?

The new generation of buyers is likely to increase the market value of fine wine. As any economist will tell you, when demand outstrips supply, prices go up. It’s excellent news for today’s investors who may find that they can sell bottles for higher prices with greater liquidity.

However, investors who are looking to buy into NFT wines themselves should exercise caution. The space is still new and emerging, and regulations are being discussed as we write.

The environmental impact of NFTs and cryptocurrency on vineyards is already raising some eyebrows. Climate change alters the value of fine wine more than almost any other factor. While the marketplace welcomes new buyers and innovations, the integrity of fine wine must always come first.

Find out more about the latest fine wine trends and prices.

 

[1] Source: EU IPO

[2] Source: Club Enologique

[3] Source: Finder

[4] Source: Decanter

[5] Source: NFT Evening

[6] Source: CNBC

[7] Source: CNBC

[8] Source: Yahoo Finance

 

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6 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Investing in Fine Wine

Wine rack

Investments in fine wine have proved exceptionally popular over the recent years, bringing in new buyers and record trades[1]. And it’s easy to see why! There are many advantages to investing in fine wine, especially in the current high-inflation environment. However, before diving in, it’s important to take a step back and consider how fine wine could fit into your overall investment strategy.

Here are six questions to ask yourself before investing:

1. What is your investment goal?

Investment goals are unique to the investor. Some people dream of going on a lavish round-the-world trip, while others are simply looking to afford a comfortable retirement. Whatever your personal goal (or goals), take a moment to write it down.

Calculate how much your goal will cost and how much time you’ve got to get there. This forms the backbone of your investment strategy.

For example, if you’re hoping to put down a £150,000 deposit on a property in a decade, and you can afford to put aside £1,000 a month towards it, you will need to find the additional £30,000. This means your investment goal is to generate £30,000 over the next ten years. The way that you approach it depends on your unique time horizon and risk tolerance.

2. What is your time horizon?

The general rule is the more time you have, the more risk you can afford to take. Of course, there is always a chance with investing that you may get back less than you put in, but over longer periods this risk is mitigated.

Experts mostly agree that if you will need your money in less than five years – say one or two – it’s normally better to put it in a high-interest savings account. If you need it within the next five to ten years, a lower-risk and highly diversified portfolio could be the best option. Blue chip stocks, AAA graded bonds and market index funds could make up the bulk of your portfolio. If you have more than ten years to invest, you can probably afford to take more risk.

Pension fund managers normally follow this rule. Generally, young employees – who have multiple decades of work ahead – will be invested in high-risk illiquid assets. By contrast, those closer to retirement will be transitioned to low-risk, liquid investments.

Time is an important factor to consider as you begin to explore fine wines and consider how they could complement your strategy. As you research bottles, check that the maturity date matches your strategic timeline. Luckily, there are many different fine wines out there to suit different investors. You can effortlessly stay updated on the latest trends fine wine with Wine Track.

3. How much tolerance do you have for risk?

Your investment risk tolerance is nothing to do with your normal risk appetite. It’s about how you feel when the markets are volatile. It’s about whether the idea of your investments soaring and plunging in value makes you excited or nauseous. You could be a sky-diving, base-jumping crocodile physiologist and still feel queasy at thought of market downturns.

Figuring out the level of risk you’re prepared to take with your wealth is a crucial part of designing your investment strategy. After all, you don’t want to lose sleep over your investments, they are there to help you dream – not give you nightmares!

Different asset classes can be broadly grouped into different risk levels. On the lower-risk side, there’s investments like gold, property, or fine wine. These tend to provide stable and steady returns over time. On the higher risk-side are assets like crypto assets, high yield bonds, derivatives, or equity in start-ups. These are more volatile in nature, often soaring and plummeting quickly.

In the current environment, investors looking to mitigate their risk might be interested in inflation-shielding assets. These are usually physical and tangible investments like property, art, gold, collectibles, and of course, fine wine.

4. How much liquidity do you need?

If things take a turn for the worse, how much money will you quickly need to access from your investment portfolio? Or in other words – how much liquidity do you need?

Ideally, investors should not liquidate their portfolio before the right time. Doing so could unbundle the entire investment strategy and mean missed opportunities later down the line. For this reason, experts recommend keeping three to six months’ worth of living costs aside in a high-interest savings account. And many will also advocate to have a healthy surplus in a current account too.

However, sometimes life happens, and investors have no choice but to liquidate. Think carefully about how much of your portfolio you would need to sell in an emergency and how quickly you’d need the cash. This is an important part of planning your strategy.

Some assets can be quickly converted into cash. For example, many of the blue-chip shares and funds – such as those on the FTSE100 or S&P500 could usually sell within 24 hours. However other assets – especially those on the private market – can take several weeks, months or even years.

Generally, for fine wine it can take between weeks and months to sell bottles. But it depends on the time of year, type of bottle and asset maturity. With Wine Track, you can keep a close on the demand and prices of fine wine, so that you’re always up-to-date.

5. How diversified are you?

Nobel-prize laureate Harry Markovitz famously revealed, “Diversification is the only free lunch in investing”. As you build your investment portfolio, it’s important to diversify your revenue streams. This can help to shield your overall wealth from market shocks and prevent one downturn from slashing the value across your entire investments.

Alternative investments – such as art, antiques, commodities, and fine wine – are often used to boost diversification and provide different sources of returns (hence the name).

Because assets like fine wine derive their value intrinsically, they are less affected by the market turbulence outside. They are also traded away from the stock market. This provides a different source of revenue and helps to diversify portfolios.

As you build your overall portfolio, experts recommend aiming for a blend of different asset classes, sectors, and geographical locations. Reaching as far and wide as possible is one of the most effective ways to mitigate exposure to market shocks.

6. What’s your impact on the world?

One of the most profound questions for investors to ask themselves is what effect they’re having on the world around them. How their money is invested can make a dramatic difference on the planet.

Fortunately, many vineyards and fine wine investors care deeply about the environment. The quality of grapes is closely linked to the climate, and many wineries are working hard to adapt and mitigate the effects of the crisis. As an investment that thrives on the prosperity of vines, there’s a strong case to be made that fine wine is an ESG investment.

As you build your portfolio, consider carefully what your wealth is being used for and whether you agree with it. Your choice of investment gives you power and influence, use it wisely.

Discover more about how fine wine reacts in a recession.

 

[1] Source: Liv-ex

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Could Fine Wine be a Better Investment than Property?

Fine wine cellar

For centuries, property has been hailed as the sturdiest of investments. After all, what could be more solid than bricks and mortar? But with the five or six figure price tags, near-constant renovation or service work and gut-wrenching taxes, is it really such a wise investment? In this article, we compare the performances, costs and returns of fine wine against property to see which one works out better for investors.

What returns could investors expect?

Investors in fine wine have reaped significant returns, especially over the past years. The Liv-ex Wine 1000, which tracks the overall performance of fine wines, shows how the asset has grown in value by 45% over the past five years alone[1] (at the time of writing). And since the index was created in 2004, fine wines have steadily risen to almost five times their original price. Over the past year, fine wine investors have enjoyed returns of 13.6% on average[2]. While past performance is no guarantee of future returns, fine wine has a strong track record of delivering smooth and stable value for investors.

Property market values are a little more complicated to measure, as they are influenced by politico-economic factors. For example, the 2020-2021 UK Stamp Duty cuts impacted price movements significantly. However, we can still compare returns.

Most real estate investors will opt for a Buy-to-Let property. Depending on the area they select, rental profits generally range from between 3% to 8% each year. 2022 research from Zoopla reveals that UK rental yields are the highest in East Ayshire, Scotland. Here, investors pick up average yields of 8.5%[3]. By contrast – and perhaps surprisingly – the location with the lowest rental yields is the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Despite the average property values of £1.7 million, investors reap just 3.3% profits[4]. Even the highest yielding rental properties are not delivering the superior returns of fine wine.

Comparing like-for-like, the average rental yield for a UK property today is 4.7% annually[5]. By contrast, wine investors have enjoyed returns of 13.6% on average over the past year[6].

Costs associated with buying and selling

Unless you chose to buy into a fund, purchasing the investment-grade wine of your choice can take a little longer than trading stocks and shares on the public markets. However, reputable online services like WineCap make the process simple and straightforward.

Signing up to the WineCap platform and linking your desired investment amount takes just a few moments. From there, investors can effortlessly view, track, and purchase the finest wines available. They can even benefit from state-of-the-art analysis tools, and experts are on hand to recommend the best brands. Selling wine with us is just as painless. We are extremely well positioned to trade wine, reaching keen audiences and investors across the globe. When investors sell fine wine, WineCap charges a brokerage fee of 10%.

Buying a property, on the other hand, is almost always a drawn-out and complicated procedure. Investors looking for a buy-to-let will need to visit multiple different properties and locations, requiring time and planning. They’ll also need to deal with estate agents, surveyors, conveyancers, lawyers, banks and possibly mortgage brokers, adding around £5,000 to the cost[7]. Plus, if tenants are already living in the property, it problematic for investors who want to renovate or increase rents.

Selling a property means going back through the same laborious process, especially if the new buyer is part of a chain. It also occurs additional costs such as estate agents fees, EPC energy certificates, conveyancing fees and removal services, adding around £6000 in total[8].

Buying and selling a property comes with a lot more hassle and fees than fine wine. When fine wine is sold using online services like WineCap, a one-off 10% brokerage charge applies. By contrast, when buying and selling a property, investors are inundated with charges and requirements, adding thousands to the bill.

Inflation-hedging and interest factors

Fine wine is famously inflation-resistant. Over centuries it’s demonstrated that returns are not corelated to the wider financial markets, and over the last years it’s become even more stable than gold. As a scarce and depleting asset, fine wine investments are a promising hedge against inflation.

However, the same cannot be said for buy-to-let mortgages. Unless investors can purchase property outright, they are likely to get hit with annual interest rates of around 5%[9]. Considering that the average property in the UK comes to £296,000[10], mortgage holders will pay out £14,800 each year. What’s more, since 2017, buy-to-let tax relief has been gradually decreasing in the UK. As of 2022, it became zero. Property investors will be feeling the rising interest more than ever.

Inflation and interest rates are closely linked. When inflation rises too much, central banks will attempt to “cool” the economy by raising interest. At the moment, we are in a high inflation environment, and so interest rates are unlikely to drop back to pre-pandemic levels for the foreseeable future. This is bad news for landlords and property investors, but it doesn’t negatively impact fine wine holders.

When it comes to inflation-hedging and interest, fine wine investments have the edge over property. Unless the investor can pay for the entire estate without any mortgage, they will be hit with higher rates and less tax perks.

Ongoing maintenance costs

Some investors already have a temperature-controlled cellar at home. But for those that don’t, there are storage facilities available. Ensuring that the bottles are stored in the right conditions is crucial for maintaining and increasing value.

While storage costs vary from place to place, it’s usually between £10 and £40 for a case of twelve for a year. Some facilities may include insurance, or investors may prefer to purchase it themselves. Investors may also wish to have the wine delivered to a new location, which adds to the overall cost.

If you would like to talk to an expert about fine wine and the maintenance costs, we’d be happy to help.

Investing in property also comes with maintenance charges, which are often far more troublesome and costly. The estate may need renovation, cleaning, plumbing work, building work, decorating and more. Those planning to rent out also need to stay on top of regulations, such as fire safety measures. Many investors will employ a property manager to ensure that day-to-day issues are dealt with quickly, which is a drain on profits.

In addition, properties such as flats often require quarterly service charges, to pay for the communal maintenance, cyclical charges (like repairs) and reserve funds. Most service charges are between £1,000 to £2,000 a year.

Both fine wine and property investments come with maintenance charges. However, the cost of storing, insuring, or transporting fine wine is usually much less than the costs associated with properties.

Tax considerations

One of the major advantages of fine wine investments is the generous tax status. Under the UK HMRC, fine wine usually falls under the category of “wasting chattel”. This means that since it needs to be consumed within the next 50 years, it is exempt from Capital Gains Tax (CPT). Investment-grade wine which valued at less than £6,000 is also usually free from CPT. You can read more about the taxation rules of fine wine with our comprehensive guide.

However, the same cannot be said for almost all property investments. Property investors in the UK must normally pay stamp duty, capital gains tax and income tax. Buy-to-let investors will need to pay more in stamp duty than other homebuyers, as they have an additional 3% surcharge. And foreign property investors may face yet more taxes from both their own state and the one they are buying in.

Depending on the type of service property investors want to offer renters, they may also take on the Council Tax as well.

Property investors will probably need to pay stamp duty, CPT and income tax. Meanwhile, nearly all fine wine investments are exempt.

Is fine wine the new property?

In the current environment, fine wine has many desirable qualities and benefits over traditional property investments. While wine does have some associated costs, they are usually much lower and more straightforward than buying property. And, unlike property investments, the returns on fine wine are not directly impacted by tax, interest rates or inflation.

Perhaps most importantly of all, fine wine tends to preserve or increase in value during a recession. It is not linked to the wider economy and government intervention in the same way that the housing market is. On the contrary, in the aftermath of the 2008 housing collapse, fine wine rallied[11].

So, is fine wine the new property? We think it’s better.

 

[1] Source: Liv-ex

[2] Source: Liv-ex

[3] Source: Zoopla

[4] Source: Zoopla

[5] Source: Joseph Mews

[6] Source: Liv-ex

[7] Source: KFH

[8] Source: HOA

[9] Source: Money Supermarket

[10] Source: ONS

[11] Source: Liv-ex