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Bordeaux 2022 leads critics’ top wines of 2025

  • Global critic lists show unprecedented diversity across regions and styles.
  • Bordeaux 2022 was in the spotlight across major publications.
  • Collectible wines and investment-grade wines differ – only some critic favourites have long-term market potential.

Each November, major critic publications around the world release their annual Top 100 wines of the year rankings. Rather than showcasing the wines only released in the past twelve months, the lists highlight standout bottles tasted throughout the year, spanning vintages, regions, and stylistic expressions.

A clear trend emerges from looking at past and current lists: increasing diversity. Critics are no longer focusing exclusively on tried-and-true regions like Bordeaux, Napa, or Barolo. Instead, their selections – this year spanning wines from Etna to Stellenbosch, Central Otago to Morgon – reflect the global expansion of fine wine quality, elevated vineyard management, and the growing maturity of the market.

Critic choices largely align with broader shifts seen in the fine wine investment landscape. As quality rises around the world, more wines now boast age-worthiness, critical acclaim, and technical precision. However, this raises an important point: not all critic-favourite wines carry investment potential.


A collectible wine may be rare, high-scoring, or culturally important, while an investment-grade wine must also demonstrate a proven secondary-market track record, liquidity, stable long-term demand, and price performance history.


Below, we explore three of the most influential 2025 global rankings and what the top wines reveal about the state of the fine wine market going into 2026.

Wine Spectator’s Wine of the Year

Wine Spectator’s annual Top 100 list is arguably the most commercially impactful ranking in the global wine calendar. Historically, the No. 1 Wine of the Year has triggered immediate surges in demand, and often dramatic price rises, across global markets. A clear example came in 2023, when Argiano Brunello di Montalcino 2018 – previously quiet on the secondary market – experienced a rapid uptick in both demand and value within days of receiving the top spot.

Wine Spectator's top 5 wines 2025

In 2025, the top position went to Château Giscours 2022, marking a major endorsement for Bordeaux’s strong 2022 vintage at a time when the region often finds itself facing criticism. Senior Editor James Molesworth explains: ‘Recent vintages have been mercurial in quality, while the region’s annual spring en primeur campaigns have fizzled. Tariffs haven’t helped. But if you needed a reminder that Bordeaux still makes some of the greatest wines in the world – and that its producers can evolve with changing times – the Château Giscours Margaux 2022 is your wine. This third-growth classified estate earns our top honor this year.’ 

Molesworth further highlights the wine as the culmination of decades of rebuilding work at the estate: ‘The efforts of Van Beek to surpass numerous obstacles over a generation is a clear example of how wine is a long game.’ The critic notes that recent improvements, including refined harvesting practices and guidance from consultant Thomas Duclos, have helped elevate quality, vintage after vintage. In 2022, these efforts culminated in a grand vin that Wine Spectator describes as fresh, seductive and finely detailed, with no second wine produced due to the exceptional quality of the harvest.

The rest of the top four represent a strong showing for California. Aubert’s UV-SL Chardonnay (No. 2) was praised as the union of ‘a renowned winemaker, a special vineyard and an exceptional vintage.’ Meanwhile, Ridge’s Lytton Springs 2023 and Williams Selyem’s Eastside Road Neighbors Pinot Noir 2023 reflect the continued strength and stylistic diversity of Californian wine across Dry Creek Valley and Russian River Valley.

Rounding out the top five is another Bordeaux 2022 wine: Château Beau-Séjour Bécot. Wine Spectator calls it a ‘dreamy wine’, reinforcing the broader pattern seen across both critic and market attention this year. Bordeaux 2022 is clearly one of the defining narratives of the 2025 rankings, earning major positions across multiple publications.

Vinous’ top 100 wines of 2025

Vinous’ annual list, which Antonio Galloni says aims to capture the ‘diversity and dynamism of today’s wine world,’ showcases wines of exceptional quality, character, and excitement rather than simply the highest-scoring bottles.

Vinous' top five wines 2025

This year, Italy takes the top spot with Monsanto’s Il Poggio, which Galloni calls “a total stunner” and “one of the very finest Il Poggios ever made.”

One of the most notable placements comes at No. 2: Van Loggerenberg’s “Graft” Syrah 2024 from South Africa. Neal Martin awarded it 98 points, praising its mineral character, balance, and crystalline finish – another sign of South Africa’s accelerating rise in fine wine quality.

The third wine in the list represents a more classical pick, but with a symbolic shift. With ownership passing to Henri Lurton’s children, Martin sees the 2022 Château Brane-Cantenac as a defining benchmark: ‘A year when… the 2022 is a benchmark for the Margaux estate, its future North Star.’

The list continues with strong representation from both New and Old World producers, including Frog’s Leap’s classically styled 2023 Cabernet Sauvignon and Tenuta delle Terre Nere’s deeply structured Etna Rosso San Lorenzo.

James Suckling’s favourite wines of 2025

James Suckling’s team tasted over 45,000 wines in the last year, making his Top 100 one of the most globally comprehensive. His selections prioritise balance and drinkability – wines that shine immediately, whether from bottle or barrel.

James Suckling's top five wines 2025

His top wine – Château d’Issan 2022 – reflects the broader dominance of Bordeaux’s 2022s across his list. Suckling emphasises that the vintage remains one of the biggest stories of the year, praising how the wines show focus, brightness and precision despite extreme heat and drought. He compares 2022 to other hot-vintage classics such as 1982, 1959, 1947 and 1928, all of which have stood the test of time, an important indicator for long-term growth. 

Suckling also notes how the accessibility of 2022 Bordeaux – widely released, easy to sample, and available across markets – enabled more comprehensive evaluation this year, contributing to their strong representation.

The remaining wines illustrate the global reach of modern fine wine quality. American Pinot Noir features prominently, with standout bottles from Raen and Arterberry Maresh. Meanwhile, two of the most surprising inclusions – Burgaud’s Morgon Côte du Py and Terra Sancta’s Bannockburn Pinot Noir – are also among the most affordable on the list, reinforcing Suckling’s point about the exceptional value emerging from Beaujolais and regions such as Central Otago. His report proposes that once-overlooked regions are now producing wines of extraordinary finesse and consistency.

Across all three critic rankings, a consistent narrative emerges: fine wine quality is more global, diverse and dynamic than ever before. At the same time, the spotlight on Bordeaux 2022 signals a vintage with both critical momentum and long-term relevance, firmly positioning it as one of the defining investment stories of the year.

Not every critically acclaimed wine is an investment wine, but the themes that surface – regional momentum, stylistic shifts, the performance of key vintages, and the critics’ influence on market behaviour – will all shape the fine wine landscape as we move into 2026.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today

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The 2025 guide to investing in alternative assets

Alternative assets are investments outside traditional stocks and bonds. These can range from property, private credit and venture to collectibles such as fine wine, art, watches and classic cars. In 2025, fine wine stands out for its low correlation with equities, global demand, finite supply, strong brands, and the ability to build diversified portfolios from blue-chip regions such as Bordeaux, Burgundy, Tuscany, Piedmont, and Champagne. Success comes from rigorous selection, professional storage, long investment horizons (5-10+ years), and data-driven decision making.

What are alternative assets – and why they matter in 2025

Alternative assets cover three broad categories:

  • Collectibles: fine wine, whisky, art, classic cars, watches, rare coins.
  • Private markets: private equity & credit, venture capital, real estate, infrastructure.
  • Hedge strategies: market-neutral, macro, commodities, and other absolute-return approaches.

The Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst Association (CAIA) frames “alternatives” by their limited liquidity, pricing opacity, and non-traditional risk/return drivers compared with public markets.

Why diversification with alternative assets matters

Many alternatives move differently from listed equities and bonds, which means they can dampen portfolio swings when traditional markets are volatile.

Fine wine is a strong example. Studies have shown it has low – and sometimes negative – correlation with equity markets, improving portfolio efficiency when included alongside traditional assets. In 2025, demand for fine wine has risen by 16% due to its independence from mainstream financial markets. Notably, 34% of UK wealth managers now cite wine’s self-contained nature as a key factor in its resilience during periods of market volatility, up from 30% in 2024.

Fine wine performance statistics

Hedge funds aim for the same goal: delivering returns that aren’t tied too closely to market cycles. In 2024-25, hedge fund results have varied across strategies, but overall performance has improved, highlighting their role as diversifiers rather than trackers of stock indices.

Alternative assets and inflation

One of the strongest advantages of alternative assets is their ability to preserve purchasing power when inflation erodes the value of money. Unlike fixed-income instruments, where interest payments may lag rising prices, many alternatives are underpinned by tangible scarcity and global demand, which supports value through inflationary cycles.

  • Private real assets such as infrastructure and opportunistic real estate have historically passed on rising costs more effectively than their listed counterparts, offering stronger inflation protection.
  • Collectibles benefit from their finite nature. The OIV reported 2024 global wine production at a near 60-year low, underlining how supply limits create pricing power. Fine wine is particularly resilient here: each bottle consumed makes the remaining stock rarer, while global demand ensures international relevance. Over time, well-stored vintages not only hold their value but often appreciate at a pace that outstrips inflation, similar to how gold is viewed as a store of value.
  • Art and luxury goods also serve as currency diversifiers. While the global art market saw values contract by 12% in 2024, activity levels remained robust, showing continued demand for tangible assets that trade across currencies and borders.

In effect, alternatives hedge inflation in ways traditional portfolios cannot. By anchoring value in scarcity, durability, and global liquidity, they help investors preserve real wealth.

Why timing and selection are important

Alternative assets do not present a uniform return stream, and fine wine illustrates this better than most. Outcomes differ dramatically depending on region, producer, vintage, and even release timing. Burgundy, for instance, can respond to very different dynamics than Bordeaux, while Champagne and Tuscany follow their own cycles. Within each region, a benchmark producer may hold value through downturns while lesser names fade.

Even within a single estate, the vintage effect is powerful: the release prices and the performance of First Growth Bordeaux shows a wide gap between celebrated vintages like 2000 or 2009 and those considered ‘off’ years. Variables like provenance and storage, widen the gap further. 

Just as in private equity or hedge funds, where manager selection drives returns, in the fine wine market, knowledge and timing are decisive. 

How liquid are alternative assets?

Liquidity in alternative assets differs from mainstream markets. Public equities and bonds trade daily on exchanges with instant settlement. By contrast, most alternatives – whether private funds or fine wine – take longer to change hands. A sale depends on finding a buyer, agreeing on price, and, in some cases, waiting for a trading window.

This slower pace can be advantageous. Investors willing to commit capital for longer are often rewarded with an extra return for patience. In fine wine, the best opportunities often come from holding rare vintages through periods of scarcity, then releasing them to market when demand peaks.

Access, however, is improving. Just as private credit has grown through evergreen and interval funds, fine wine platforms now make trading more efficient and transparent. Still, liquidity remains uneven: blue-chip Bordeaux or Burgundy may find a ready market, while niche producers or lesser vintages can take longer to sell.

The role of fine wine in 2025

Among alternative assets, fine wine stands out. In 2025, for the third year in a row, it came on top as the most in-demand collectible among financial advisors and wealth managers in both the UK and US. Fine wine is a viable alternative investment avenue for the following reasons: 

  • Scarcity meets demand: Production is both finite and shrinking, while rising global wealth continues to fuel steady demand.
  • Global and brand-driven: Iconic names such as Lafite Rothschild, DRC, and Salon are recognised worldwide and have a track record of delivering consistent value.
  • Diversifiable: Unlike art or cars, fine wine offers broad exposure across regions, producers, and vintages. With hundreds or thousands of cases produced each year, valuations are more transparent and portfolios easier to build.
  • Historically resilient: Fine wine has shown stability in market downturns and attractive long-term returns. Investors can track the performance of individual labels – or entire portfolios – directly through Wine Track.

In 2025, alternatives are no longer niche: they are central to how sophisticated investors diversify, preserve wealth, and seek differentiated returns. Fine wine brings together the key qualities that define successful alternatives: tangible scarcity, global demand, and return dispersion that rewards knowledge and timing.

Fine wine investment FAQs

Is fine wine a good hedge against inflation?
It can help preserve purchasing power over multi-year horizons due to finite supply and global demand, but outcomes vary. Diversify and keep realistic horizons.

How much do I need to start?
You can build a credible, diversified starter portfolio with a five-figure GBP budget; larger allocations allow more breadth and depth.

How long should I invest for?
Plan for 5-10+ years to capture ageing-related scarcity and demand. Tactical positions may realise sooner.

Where should I store wine?
In bonded, climate-controlled facilities with full insurance and documented chain of custody.

What returns should I expect?
Returns are not guaranteed. Focus on selection quality, costs, and disciplined process.

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Ten of the most expensive wine brands in the world (2025 Edition)

When it comes to fine wine, prestige, rarity, and provenance are the key ingredients behind eye-watering price tags. In the upper echelons of the market, a handful of estates consistently command staggering values  –  whether due to microscopic production, historic vineyard sites, or legendary performances at Christie’s and Sotheby’s auctions. Many of these benchmark producers have earned cult-like status, making their bottles of wine some of the rarest luxury assets in the world.

Quick highlights

  • These ten producers represent the highest average bottle prices in the world, based on auction records, secondary-market performance, and long-term price appreciation.

  • Many of the wines on this list are produced in tiny quantities, making them some of the rarest wines in the world and highly sought after by collectors.

  • Several estates have shown exceptional investment returns, with Burgundy and Piedmont leading global price performance over the last decade.

In this 2025 refresh, we explore the world’s most valuable wine brands – benchmark estates whose bottles of wine continually reinforce their place at the pinnacle of luxury and investment potential.

1. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) – Burgundy, France

Costliest wine: Domaine de la Romanee-Conti, Romanee-Conti Grand Cru 

Average case price: £212,246

Ten-year performance: +138%

Often referred to as the Holy Grail of wine, DRC sits at the pinnacle of global fine wine. Its Grand Cru vineyards – including La Tâche, Richebourg, and Romanée-St-Vivant – produce some of the rarest wines in the world, but it is the Romanée-Conti monopole that commands the highest prices. A single bottle can surpass £100,000 at auction, with the record set at a Christie’s auction in 2018, when a 1945 vintage sold for $558,000 (£422,663). This remains one of the most expensive bottles ever purchased.

2. Liber Pater – Graves, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £142,237

Ten-year performance: N/A

Liber Pater has rewritten the rulebook on rarity. Producing only a few hundred bottles per vintage using pre-phylloxera varietals and ancient winemaking techniques, the estate has become one of the most controversial names in fine wine. Loïc Pasquet’s mission to revive Bordeaux’s historical identity has resulted in some of the priciest wines in the world – but he famously restricts resale. As Pasquet puts it: ‘I want to be sure people buy and drink.’

3. Domaine Leroy – Burgundy, France

Most expensive wine: Domaine Leroy, Richebourg Grand Cru

Average case price: £117,178

Ten-year performance: +522%

Under the leadership of Lalou Bize-Leroy, Domaine Leroy produces Burgundy’s most meticulously farmed biodynamic wines. Its Musigny, Richebourg, and Romanée-St-Vivant bottlings are among the rarest – and priciest – in the world. The brand consistently tops Liv-ex’s Power 100 list – a ranking of the most powerful wine brands in the world – based on a combination of year-on-year price performance, secondary market trade by value and volume, number of wines and vintages traded, and average price of the wines in a brand. Leroy itself has been a big driver behind Burgundy’s rising share of the investment market.

4. Domaine Jean Louis Chave – Rhône, France

Top wine: Domaine Jean Louis Chave, Hermitage, Ermitage Cathelin

Average case price: £62,771

Ten-year performance: +191%

A name revered in the Northern Rhône and far beyond, Domaine Jean-Louis Chave represents the pinnacle of Hermitage winemaking. With a family lineage stretching back to 1481, the estate combines centuries of tradition with exacting modern standards. Its flagship Hermitage Rouge, a masterful blend of parcels including Le Méal, Les Bessards, and L’Hermite, is one of the most celebrated and age-worthy Syrahs in the world. Even rarer is the Cuvée Cathelin, produced only in exceptional vintages and released in microscopic quantities. These wines can fetch upwards of £5,000 per bottle, placing it among the rarest wines of France.

5. Screaming Eagle – Napa Valley, USA

Average case price: £37,466

Ten-year performance: +84%

California’s most famous cult wine and one of the rarest wines in the world, Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon is available almost exclusively via a fiercely protected mailing list. At auction, bottles can reach astonishing levels: at the Napa Valley Auction in 2000, a 6-litre bottle of the 1992 vintage sold for $500,000 (£378,815). Its combination of scarcity, critical acclaim, and celebrity demand has cemented it as the crown jewel of American fine wine.

6. Château Petrus – Pomerol, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £30,655

Ten-year performance: +61%

Made almost entirely from Merlot, Château Petrus leads the Right Bank in both quality and price. The vineyard’s unique terroir, characterised by an iron-rich clay soil known as ‘crasse de fer,’ is considered a crucial factor in the wine’s distinctive character and depth. The brand enjoys legendary status among wine investors and critics alike, with top vintages like 1982, 2000, and 2009 often commanding five-figure sums per bottle.

7. Le Pin – Pomerol, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £27,957

Ten-year performance: +78%

Tiny, exclusive, and almost mythically rare, Le Pin is one of the most coveted names in Bordeaux and the world. Situated on just 2.7 hectares in the heart of Pomerol, Le Pin was virtually unknown until the late 1970s, when Belgian entrepreneur Jacques Thienpont purchased the land and began producing micro-parcel Merlot in a garage-like setting. Le Pin swiftly ascended to cult status, helped by sky-high critic scores, minuscule production, and a hedonistic, opulent style that captivated the market. Made entirely from Merlot and produced in quantities of only 500 to 600 cases per year, Le Pin is the ultimate Pomerol rarity. 

8. Krug – Champagne, France

Priciest wine: Krug, Clos du Mesnil

Average case price: £16,027

Ten-year performance: +123%

Krug sits at the top of the Champagne hierarchy. While its Grande Cuvée is a staple among collectors, the single-vineyard bottlings – Clos du Mesnil (Chardonnay) and Clos d’Ambonnay (Pinot Noir) – are among the most expensive Champagnes on the market. With just over one hectare of vines and extremely limited production, Clos du Mesnil rivals the world’s greatest white wines in both prestige and investment potential.

9. Giacomo Conterno – Piedmont, Italy

Top wine: Giacomo Conterno, Barolo, Monfortino Riserva

Average case price: £11,651

Ten-year performance: +183%

Widely regarded as the benchmark for traditional Barolo, Giacomo Conterno is a name that commands deep respect. The crown jewel of the estate is the Barolo Monfortino Riserva, which has seen prices rise 183% on average in the last decade. Fermented in old wooden vats and aged for up to seven years in large Slavonian oak casks, Monfortino’s scarcity and critical acclaim have made it one of Italy’s most sought-after wines.

10. Henschke – Eden Valley, Australia

Costliestpr wine: Henschke Hill of Grace

Average case price: £8,205

Ten-year performance: +148%

One of Australia’s most storied and respected family-owned wineries, Henschke has been producing wine in South Australia’s Eden Valley since 1868. Now in its sixth generation, the estate is led by Stephen and Prue Henschke, who have turned it into a pioneer in biodynamic viticulture and a benchmark for site-driven Australian wine. While Henschke produces a range of acclaimed wines, its global reputation is anchored by a single, sacred site: Hill of Grace. First bottled in 1958, Hill of Grace is sourced from a tiny, pre-phylloxera vineyard planted in the 1860s – among the oldest Shiraz vines in the world. Hill of Grace is made only in exceptional vintages, and with limited production – sometimes fewer than 2,000 cases – it has become one of the most collectible and expensive wines from the Southern Hemisphere.

A final word

From Burgundy’s legendary monopoles to Napa’s cult Cabernet and Bordeaux’s Right Bank icons, these estates represent the pinnacle of fine wine. Whether you’re seeking a particularly rare wine, a historically significant bottle once adored by collectors like Thomas Jefferson, or simply exploring the most prestigious wines in the world, these producers remain foundational pillars of any serious investment portfolio.

For a deeper look at wine investment opportunities in top-tier producers, explore Wine Track, or speak with our team about sourcing bottles from these benchmark estates.

FAQ: The World’s Most Expensive Wine Brands

What makes a wine brand so expensive?

A combination of factors drives high prices: tiny production volumes, unique terroir, historic vineyards, consistent critic acclaim, and strong performance on the secondary market. Provenance and auction history also play major roles.

Which wine has sold for the highest price at auction?

One of the highest recorded prices is the 1945 Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, which sold at Christie’s for $558,000. Other icons like Château Lafite Rothschild, Petrus, Cheval Blanc, and historic bottles linked to famed collectors have also achieved extraordinary auction results.

Are expensive wines a good investment?

Top-tier wines from Burgundy, Bordeaux, Champagne, and Piedmont have shown strong long-term performance, with several producers on this list achieving triple-digit growth over the past decade. However, liquidity, vintage selection, and provenance are crucial.

Do red wines or white wines dominate the luxury market?

Red wines remain the dominant force at the top end of the market – Burgundy, Bordeaux, Napa, and Piedmont lead in both value and volume. However, rare white wines such as Krug Clos du Mesnil, DRC Montrachet, and elite German Riesling can reach equally impressive price tags.

How can I buy bottles from these estates?

Fine wine merchants, private client brokers, and trusted investment platforms like WineCap can help source rare wines from benchmark producers, often with verified provenance and storage.