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Bordeaux 2022 leads critics’ top wines of 2025

  • Global critic lists show unprecedented diversity across regions and styles.
  • Bordeaux 2022 was in the spotlight across major publications.
  • Collectible wines and investment-grade wines differ – only some critic favourites have long-term market potential.

Each November, major critic publications around the world release their annual Top 100 wines of the year rankings. Rather than showcasing the wines only released in the past twelve months, the lists highlight standout bottles tasted throughout the year, spanning vintages, regions, and stylistic expressions.

A clear trend emerges from looking at past and current lists: increasing diversity. Critics are no longer focusing exclusively on tried-and-true regions like Bordeaux, Napa, or Barolo. Instead, their selections – this year spanning wines from Etna to Stellenbosch, Central Otago to Morgon – reflect the global expansion of fine wine quality, elevated vineyard management, and the growing maturity of the market.

Critic choices largely align with broader shifts seen in the fine wine investment landscape. As quality rises around the world, more wines now boast age-worthiness, critical acclaim, and technical precision. However, this raises an important point: not all critic-favourite wines carry investment potential.


A collectible wine may be rare, high-scoring, or culturally important, while an investment-grade wine must also demonstrate a proven secondary-market track record, liquidity, stable long-term demand, and price performance history.


Below, we explore three of the most influential 2025 global rankings and what the top wines reveal about the state of the fine wine market going into 2026.

Wine Spectator’s Wine of the Year

Wine Spectator’s annual Top 100 list is arguably the most commercially impactful ranking in the global wine calendar. Historically, the No. 1 Wine of the Year has triggered immediate surges in demand, and often dramatic price rises, across global markets. A clear example came in 2023, when Argiano Brunello di Montalcino 2018 – previously quiet on the secondary market – experienced a rapid uptick in both demand and value within days of receiving the top spot.

Wine Spectator's top 5 wines 2025

In 2025, the top position went to Château Giscours 2022, marking a major endorsement for Bordeaux’s strong 2022 vintage at a time when the region often finds itself facing criticism. Senior Editor James Molesworth explains: ‘Recent vintages have been mercurial in quality, while the region’s annual spring en primeur campaigns have fizzled. Tariffs haven’t helped. But if you needed a reminder that Bordeaux still makes some of the greatest wines in the world – and that its producers can evolve with changing times – the Château Giscours Margaux 2022 is your wine. This third-growth classified estate earns our top honor this year.’ 

Molesworth further highlights the wine as the culmination of decades of rebuilding work at the estate: ‘The efforts of Van Beek to surpass numerous obstacles over a generation is a clear example of how wine is a long game.’ The critic notes that recent improvements, including refined harvesting practices and guidance from consultant Thomas Duclos, have helped elevate quality, vintage after vintage. In 2022, these efforts culminated in a grand vin that Wine Spectator describes as fresh, seductive and finely detailed, with no second wine produced due to the exceptional quality of the harvest.

The rest of the top four represent a strong showing for California. Aubert’s UV-SL Chardonnay (No. 2) was praised as the union of ‘a renowned winemaker, a special vineyard and an exceptional vintage.’ Meanwhile, Ridge’s Lytton Springs 2023 and Williams Selyem’s Eastside Road Neighbors Pinot Noir 2023 reflect the continued strength and stylistic diversity of Californian wine across Dry Creek Valley and Russian River Valley.

Rounding out the top five is another Bordeaux 2022 wine: Château Beau-Séjour Bécot. Wine Spectator calls it a ‘dreamy wine’, reinforcing the broader pattern seen across both critic and market attention this year. Bordeaux 2022 is clearly one of the defining narratives of the 2025 rankings, earning major positions across multiple publications.

Vinous’ top 100 wines of 2025

Vinous’ annual list, which Antonio Galloni says aims to capture the ‘diversity and dynamism of today’s wine world,’ showcases wines of exceptional quality, character, and excitement rather than simply the highest-scoring bottles.

Vinous' top five wines 2025

This year, Italy takes the top spot with Monsanto’s Il Poggio, which Galloni calls “a total stunner” and “one of the very finest Il Poggios ever made.”

One of the most notable placements comes at No. 2: Van Loggerenberg’s “Graft” Syrah 2024 from South Africa. Neal Martin awarded it 98 points, praising its mineral character, balance, and crystalline finish – another sign of South Africa’s accelerating rise in fine wine quality.

The third wine in the list represents a more classical pick, but with a symbolic shift. With ownership passing to Henri Lurton’s children, Martin sees the 2022 Château Brane-Cantenac as a defining benchmark: ‘A year when… the 2022 is a benchmark for the Margaux estate, its future North Star.’

The list continues with strong representation from both New and Old World producers, including Frog’s Leap’s classically styled 2023 Cabernet Sauvignon and Tenuta delle Terre Nere’s deeply structured Etna Rosso San Lorenzo.

James Suckling’s favourite wines of 2025

James Suckling’s team tasted over 45,000 wines in the last year, making his Top 100 one of the most globally comprehensive. His selections prioritise balance and drinkability – wines that shine immediately, whether from bottle or barrel.

James Suckling's top five wines 2025

His top wine – Château d’Issan 2022 – reflects the broader dominance of Bordeaux’s 2022s across his list. Suckling emphasises that the vintage remains one of the biggest stories of the year, praising how the wines show focus, brightness and precision despite extreme heat and drought. He compares 2022 to other hot-vintage classics such as 1982, 1959, 1947 and 1928, all of which have stood the test of time, an important indicator for long-term growth. 

Suckling also notes how the accessibility of 2022 Bordeaux – widely released, easy to sample, and available across markets – enabled more comprehensive evaluation this year, contributing to their strong representation.

The remaining wines illustrate the global reach of modern fine wine quality. American Pinot Noir features prominently, with standout bottles from Raen and Arterberry Maresh. Meanwhile, two of the most surprising inclusions – Burgaud’s Morgon Côte du Py and Terra Sancta’s Bannockburn Pinot Noir – are also among the most affordable on the list, reinforcing Suckling’s point about the exceptional value emerging from Beaujolais and regions such as Central Otago. His report proposes that once-overlooked regions are now producing wines of extraordinary finesse and consistency.

Across all three critic rankings, a consistent narrative emerges: fine wine quality is more global, diverse and dynamic than ever before. At the same time, the spotlight on Bordeaux 2022 signals a vintage with both critical momentum and long-term relevance, firmly positioning it as one of the defining investment stories of the year.

Not every critically acclaimed wine is an investment wine, but the themes that surface – regional momentum, stylistic shifts, the performance of key vintages, and the critics’ influence on market behaviour – will all shape the fine wine landscape as we move into 2026.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today

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Bordeaux: Is the downturn finally ending?

  • Bordeaux prices have hit support levels across top wines and prime vintages.
  • First Growths lead the way in market stabilisation. 
  • The market’s most reliable signals of recovery – improved liquidity, narrowing spreads, and renewed price consistency – are beginning to appear in Bordeaux.

In July, WineCap reported that Champagne prices appeared to be stabilising. Our research into the ten most-searched prestige cuvées on Wine-Searcher found that 47 out of 50 wines had maintained price stability for at least three months – and 40 for six months or more. Since then, the Liv-ex Champagne 50 index has risen 1.6% on average.

Fast forward a few months, and signs of stabilisation have begun to emerge across the broader fine wine market. The Liv-ex 100 index, which represents the most sought-after fine wines globally, rose 2% over September and October. Gains were supported by sterling weakness, renewed buyer demand, and an improving bid:offer ratio, all suggesting that confidence is returning to the market.

Bordeaux, still the largest and most liquid segment of the fine wine world, also reflects this shift. Our latest research reveals that a growing share of Bordeaux’s top wines – from First Growths to leading Second Growths – have found support levels after a prolonged correction, suggesting the market may be nearing its floor.

Our methodology

To identify whether Bordeaux prices are indeed hitting support levels, WineCap analysed two baskets of wines across fifteen physical vintages:

  • First Growths + Cheval Blanc: Lafite Rothschild, Mouton Rothschild, Château Margaux, Haut-Brion, and Cheval Blanc – 75 wines across 15 vintages.
  • Top Second Growths: Pontet-Canet, Lynch-Bages, Palmer, Montrose, Cos d’Estournel, and Léoville Las Cases – 90 wines across the same period.

Because of Château Latour’s unique release schedule and limited market volume since the 2011 vintage, it was excluded from the analysis. To ensure coverage of all recent prime vintages, we expanded our dataset to include the 2005 vintage alongside the 2008–2021 range.

Price stability was defined as a period of at least three months without meaningful movement – a signal that buying and selling pressure have reached equilibrium. This approach captures early indicators of market turning points, where sellers have adjusted expectations and buyers begin to re-engage.

First Growths: Signs of strength

Among the first group of wines, covering four of the First Growths and Cheval Blanc, 47 out of 75 wines (just over 60%) have kept their value firm. Lafite Rothschild is the standout performer, with 12 of its 15 vintages maintaining stable prices.

When isolating the prime vintages – 2005, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020 – the pattern becomes even clearer. Across these, 29 of 35 wines (83%) are price stable, including every single Lafite vintage in the set. Mouton Rothschild and Château Margaux, meanwhile, have maintained stability in five out of seven vintages (just over 70%).

The data further highlight the gap between prime and off-vintages. Among the less-heralded years of 2011–2014, only four out of twenty wines are stable, suggesting continued downward pressure where trading volume is lower. This divergence reinforces a key principle: in periods of market weakness, liquidity and confidence concentrate around the most established players.

Bordeaux fine wine prices table

Second Growths: Following the leaders

Second Growths often act as the market’s echo chamber. They don’t move first, but when they start to stabilise, it confirms that sentiment is improving and buyers are returning.

Among Bordeaux’s 90 elite Second Growths, 49 (55%) are now price stable. When focusing on prime vintages, that figure rises to 26 out of 42 (62%).

This suggests that the stabilisation process has been underway for several months, gradually filtering from First Growths down to the wider market. Historically, such a pattern has preceded broader upturns, as investors and collectors begin to seek relative value further down the classification ladder.

Château Palmer and Cos d’Estournel have led this segment, with 11 and 10 of 15 vintages respectively showing resilience. Both have five out of seven stable prime vintages, alongside Château Pontet-Canet. Lynch-Bages and Léoville Las Cases, meanwhile, have seen stability emerge more recently and across a narrower base of vintages.

Broader market context

The timing of this Bordeaux stabilisation coincides with modest gains across major Liv-ex indices, including the Bordeaux Legends 50 and Fine Wine 1000, both of which posted small rises in recent months.

Beyond wine-specific factors, macroeconomic influences have also played a role. Sterling weakness since late summer has improved overseas buying power, while rising global demand (reflected in a higher bid:offer ratio on Liv-ex) signals growing confidence.

In short, the market’s most reliable signals of recovery – improved liquidity, narrowing spreads, and renewed price consistency – are beginning to appear in key regions.

Taken together, the evidence suggests that prime-vintage Bordeaux First Growths have reached stability, while top Second Growths are close behind. In standout years such as 2005, 2010, 2016, and 2019, all tracked wines are now price stable, indicating strong market support.

Weaker vintages remain under pressure, but history shows that stabilisation at the top of the market often precedes wider recovery. With the Liv-ex 100 up 2%, the bid:offer ratio climbing, and sentiment improving, the fine wine market appears to be entering a new phase of balance. Indeed, these conditions may represent the most compelling entry point into Bordeaux since 2020.

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Pockets of growth: Where the fine wine market is starting to turn

  • Market confidence is returning, with fine wine prices posting their first quarterly gain since the downturn began.
  • Selective regions are leading the rebound, with Champagne, Tuscany, and California showing the strongest signs of growth.
  • Stabilisation signals a turning point, as price declines slow and demand strengthens.

After two years of subdued performance, the fine wine market may finally be entering a new phase. Signs of stabilisation are emerging across key benchmarks, and selective pockets of growth suggest that investor confidence is beginning to return. While the broader market remains uneven, improving bid activity, regional resilience, and a shift in sentiment all point to a turning point — one that could lay the foundation for the next cycle of fine wine appreciation.

Confidence returns: Benchmark momentum

One of the clearest signals of renewed optimism comes from the bid:offer ratio — a measure of market confidence based on the proportion of active bids to offers on the secondary market. This ratio has been steadily rising, reflecting stronger buying interest and a more balanced trading environment. The shift is also visible in performance indices: the Liv-ex 100, which tracks the world’s most sought-after investment-grade wines, rose by 1.1% in September, offsetting earlier summer losses and delivering its first quarterly gain since the downturn began.

This rebound was mirrored across broader indicators. The Liv-ex 1000, which captures a wider cross-section of the market, slipped 0.5% over the quarter but also gained 0.4% in September — a sign that the market’s base may be firming. Even the First Growths Index, a bellwether for Bordeaux’s top estates, recorded a 0.7% gain in September. Though it remained slightly down for the quarter, the performance underscores a market that is recalibrating.

Where growth is emerging: key regional categories

The nascent recovery is not evenly distributed. Instead, certain regions and categories are emerging as clear leaders — offering clues about where value-seeking investors are positioning their capital.

Champagne: Resilience meets renewed demand

Champagne has once again proved its resilience. The region held near-flat over Q3 and remains one of the strongest performers of 2025, buoyed by rising demand from Asia and the US. This sustained appetite reflects Champagne’s unique position in the market: a luxury category with strong brand recognition, limited supply, and consistent global demand. For investors seeking stability and long-term performance, Champagne continues to justify its reputation as a defensive yet rewarding allocation.

Italy: Tuscany outpaces Piedmont

Italian fine wine remains a story of two regions. Tuscany has seen the most notable improvement, with the Italy 100 index climbing as buyers return to iconic Super Tuscans and Brunello producers. Piedmont, by contrast, still faces a softer bid environment, suggesting that investors are prioritising wines with immediate liquidity and strong global followings. The divergence illustrates a broader theme in today’s market: capital is flowing toward estates with established demand and clear brand equity.

California: Opus One leads a rebound

California has also been a bright spot. Opus One — one of the region’s most recognisable labels — has seen its strongest bid activity since January 2024. Over recent weeks, Liv-ex reported a surge in demand, with the US accounting for 40% of bid volume, closely followed by Asia at 39%. The UK and EU trail at 14% and 7% respectively, but this transatlantic interest highlights growing enthusiasm for top-tier Californian wines. As collectors seek quality and scarcity beyond Europe, California’s flagship estates are once again capturing attention.

Sector performance: Signs of a bottom forming

While some areas continue to lag, the broader data suggests that the worst of the correction may be behind us. Regional indices delivered a mixed performance in Q3, but declines moderated significantly, and September brought widespread gains.

Bordeaux remains the weakest performer in aggregate — the Bordeaux 500 fell 1.7% — but even here, signs of improvement are visible. Half of the region’s sub-indices gained in September, including those tracking First Growths, Second Wines, and leading Right Bank labels. Burgundy, too, was only marginally lower (-0.2%), with top domaines maintaining impressive resilience despite broader headwinds.

Regional fine wine performance 2025

Together, these indicators suggest a market that may be finding its floor. Price declines have slowed, buyers are becoming more active, and selective demand is driving performance in certain regions and producers. This kind of stabilisation typically precedes a period of gradual re-pricing — and potentially, recovery.

The next phase: Selectivity, scarcity, and strategy

The third quarter of 2025 was a transitional one for fine wine. With mainstream assets recovering and investor sentiment stabilising, the asset class is beginning to reassert itself as a reliable store of value and a portfolio diversifier. The coming quarters are likely to be defined by three key drivers:

  • Scarcity: Limited-production wines from renowned estates continue to attract demand, particularly as global supply chains tighten and yields remain historically low.
  • Selectivity: Investors are becoming more discerning, focusing on regions and producers with strong fundamentals rather than chasing broader market exposure.
  • Reputation: Brand equity and consistent critical acclaim remain decisive factors, with top names enjoying disproportionate interest as confidence returns.

While the pace of recovery will vary by region and price tier, the data points to a market that is stabilising and, in some segments, already turning higher. For investors with a medium- to long-term horizon, the current environment offers attractive entry points into historically strong-performing categories.

Looking for more? Read our latest quarterly report: Q3 Fine Wine Report

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Top-performing fine wines of 2025 so far

  • Several fine wine regions made gains over the last month, including Burgundy, California, and the Rhône.
  • ‘Off’ vintage Bordeaux wines have delivered the best returns so far in 2025. 
  • The spread between the top-performing fine wines (+18% on average) and the Liv-ex 1000’s broad decline (around -4.7%) highlights why selection is key.

The fine wine market remains subdued in 2025, continuing the recalibration that began in late 2022. Yet even in a broadly negative environment, certain wines have surged ahead (see H1 winners), delivering double-digit gains and reaffirming that in fine wine investment, selectivity defines success.

Signs of stability emerge across key fine wine regions

After more than two years of correction, there are tentative signs of stabilisation. Several regional indices posted positive month-on-month (MoM) movements in September, hinting that momentum could be shifting beneath the surface.

The Liv-ex Burgundy 150, California 50, Rhône 100 and Rest of the World 60 indices each rose 0.6–0.7% month-on-month. These modest upticks may not yet signal a broad recovery, but they do suggest that the worst of the selling pressure may be easing.

Still, the year-to-date picture remains negative across the board:

Wine region performance

Even as indices remain in the red, the range of outcomes within them has widened, revealing a growing divergence between outperformers and laggards. A select few wines have posted strong gains – a reminder that even in downturns, opportunities persist.

The top-performing wines so far this year

Best performing wines 2025 table

‘Off’ vintage Bordeaux leads the way

Despite the Bordeaux 500 Index falling 7.2% year-to-date, four of the ten best-performing wines come from the region, proving that careful vintage and producer selection remain key.

Château Les Carmes Haut-Brion 2013 stands out as the year’s star, up 38.2%. The 2013 vintage, long dismissed due to challenging weather conditions, has found new appreciation as enthusiasts and investors rediscover its finesse.

Over the past decade, prices for the brand have risen 148%. The 2014 and 2017 vintages are other attractive ‘off’ vintage alternatives. 

Les Carmes Haut-Brion fine wine performance

Château Beychevelle 2013 follows a similar line. Once overlooked, its reputation in Asian markets and steady critic support have lifted prices 22.2% year-to-date. Likewise, Château Canon 2014 and Château Smith Haut Lafitte 2014 each gained over 13%, highlighting a broader off-vintage resurgence in the region.

These gains suggest that Bordeaux’s correction phase may be creating attractive entry points for investors willing to look beyond the obvious trophy years.

The Rhône: The value region continues to deliver

The Rhône 100 remains the best-performing regional index of 2025, down just 2.7% year-to-date, with a recent 0.6% month-on-month gain adding to its reputation as a steady performer.

The standout is Vieux Télégraphe La Crau Rouge, appearing twice in the top five for its 2020 (26.1%) and 2021 (18.3%) vintages. The wine’s longevity, critical consistency, and relative affordability have made it a favourite among both collectors and long-term investors.

Vieux Telegraph wine performance vs Liv-Ex

Meanwhile, Paul Jaboulet Aîné’s Hermitage La Chapelle 2014 climbed 15.3%, underscoring the growing investor appetite for Rhône’s great single-vineyard wines. With smaller yields and limited back-vintage supply, demand has begun to outpace availability – a sign that the Rhône’s ‘quiet outperformance’ may continue into 2026.

Burgundy and Sauternes: Scarcity reigns supreme

Though the Burgundy 150 Index remains 5.8% down so far this year, its top producers continue to enjoy demand driven by scarcity.

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) Grands Échezeaux Grand Cru 2021 rose 13.3%, proving once again that rarity trumps sentiment. Over the last decade, prices for the wine have risen on average 300%. 

Sauternes has also enjoyed a quiet renaissance so far this year, with Château Suduiraut 2016 making it into the top ten, with a 13% rise in value.  With prices still well below their historical highs, the sweet wines segment could offer contrarian upside heading into 2026.

California: Cult wines stay strong

Although the California 50 index is down 5.6% year-to-date, the 0.7% rise last month hints at price recovery. This year, despite softer global sentiment, high-end Napa continues to attract attention domestically and abroad (from Asia in particular). 

The region’s top label, Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon 2012, has advanced 12.4% year-to-date.  

As previously noted, Screaming Eagle remains the top traded US wine by value. With six perfect 100-point scores in just 13 vintages, it sits in a league of its own among American wines. Prices for the brand have risen more than 200% in the last 20 years, making it one of the most lucrative long-term holds in the fine wine market.

Divergence defines 2025

The spread between the top-performing wines (+18% on average) and the Liv-ex 1000’s broad decline (around -4.7%) reveals just how uneven performance has become.

Wines that combine scarcity, maturity, and reputation have emerged as the safest harbours, while those driven by hype or youth have seen steeper declines. Investors who focused on undervalued vintages (2013, 2014), critically reliable producers and globally recognised names (DRC, Screaming Eagle) have fared significantly better than the market at large.

Looking ahead: A market finding its floor

With multiple indices turning slightly positive month-on-month, the fine wine market may be approaching an inflexion point. The next phase of the cycle could favour those already positioned in high-quality, limited-production wines that have held steady during the downturn.

As 2025 enters its final stretch, it has become even clearer that scarcity, selectivity, and substance continue to outperform broader market sentiment.

For more on the fine wine market, read our Q3 2025 Fine Wine Report

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

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Bordeaux Rising Stars: Has investment paid off?

  • Bordeaux’s rising stars have outperformed the wider market, with prices rising faster than the broader Bordeaux indices.
  • Targeted investment and stylistic shifts have transformed estates like Rauzan-Ségla, Beau-Séjour Bécot, and Pichon Comtesse into modern benchmarks.
  • Critical acclaim has surged, with 95–100 point scores cementing their reputation.

Defining a ‘rising star’

Bordeaux is a region where history runs deep, but tradition does not always guarantee progress. Over the last decade, a handful of estates have managed to transcend their classifications and reputations through bold investment and stylistic reinvention. At WineCap, we define a rising star as a château that:

  • Commits capital to long-term improvement – from vineyard mapping and replanting to new cellars and eco-conscious viticulture.
  • Delivers a clear stylistic shift – moving toward balance, finesse, and terroir transparency.
  • Achieves consistent critical acclaim – with 95-100 point scores becoming the standard.
  • Outperforms the broader market – delivering secondary market returns ahead of the broader Bordeaux indices.

These factors create estates that not only excite drinkers but also offer compelling opportunities for collectors and investors.

Bordeaux Fine Wine performance

Rauzan-Ségla (Margaux, 2ème Cru Classé)

The transformation: Rauzan-Ségla has benefitted from Chanel’s ownership since the 1990s, but the past ten years have marked a decisive leap forward. Under winemaker Nicolas Audebert, the estate has embraced intra-parcel vinification, gentler extraction, and more sustainable vineyard practices. These refinements have elevated Rauzan-Ségla from ‘solid Second Growth’ status to a Margaux benchmark.

Critical acclaim: Since 2015, Rauzan-Ségla has routinely scored in the 95-98 point range from Wine Advocate, Vinous, and Jane Anson. The 2018 and 2020 vintages are considered modern icons.

Market performance: As the chart illustrates, critic scores have risen progressively and significantly. Still trading at a discount to First Growth Margaux, Rauzan-Ségla represents both relative value and rising prestige.

Chateau Rauzan Segla wine performance

Troplong Mondot (Saint-Émilion, Premier Grand Cru Classé B)

The transformation: Troplong Mondot was once synonymous with high-octane, heavily extracted Saint-Émilion. The 2017 ownership change brought in Aymeric de Gironde (ex-Cos d’Estournel MD), who executed a dramatic stylistic shift: earlier harvests, lighter extraction, larger oak formats, and lower alcohol levels. The result is fresher, more terroir-driven wines.

Critical acclaim: William Kelley (Wine Advocate) called the changes a ‘wholesale stylistic revolution’. From 2018 onwards, scores have remained in the 95–97+ range, showing critics’ approval of the new direction.

Market performance: The market has embraced the transformation. Prices for Troplong Mondot have outpaced the broader Saint-Émilion index, rewarding early believers in the estate’s rebirth.

Chateau Troplong Mondot wine performance

Beau-Séjour Bécot (Saint-Émilion, Premier Grand Cru Classé B)

The transformation: A generational change in 2017, with Juliette and Pierre Bécot taking over Beau-Séjour Bécot, brought a new vision. The appointment of consultant Thomas Duclos in 2018 marked a stylistic reset: higher Cabernet Franc usage, limestone expression, and precision over power. Parcel-by-parcel vinification and lower new oak usage have further refined the profile.

Critical acclaim: Antonio Galloni (Vinous) awarded the 2022 vintage a perfect 100 points, calling it ‘a benchmark wine’. Last year, he ranked it among the ‘most improved’ estates in Bordeaux, noting that ‘Juliette Bécot and Julien Barthe have raised the bar here meaningfully over the last handful of years’. William Kelley (Wine Advocate) has praised the château’s run of form since 2018, consistently awarding 95–98 points. Jane Anson describes Beau-Séjour Bécot as ‘one of the Right Bank’s most exciting transformations’.

Market performance: The correlation between rising scores and rising prices is clear. Once overlooked in Saint-Émilion, Beau-Séjour Bécot is now in the same conversation as Canon and Figeac, while still offering relative value.

Beau-Sejour Becot wine performance

Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse (Saint-Émilion, Premier Grand Cru Classé B)

The transformation: Known for its legendary 1990 vintage, Beauséjour struggled with consistency until a new era began. In 2021, ownership passed to Joséphine Duffau-Lagarrosse and the Clarins family, ushering in major investment and a vision for precision-driven winemaking. A new winery project is underway, and viticultural improvements have already shown results.

Critical acclaim: Recent vintages have gained strong momentum, with the 2022 praised by Wine Advocate as a turning point. Jane Anson has written about the estate’s ‘rebirth’, noting how the new regime is restoring its rightful status among Saint-Émilion’s elite.

Market performance: Anticipation of quality improvements has translated into rising secondary market demand. Prices, once stagnant, now track sharply upward, reflecting buyer confidence in the new ownership.

Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande (Pauillac, 2ème Cru Classé)

The transformation: Under Nicolas Glumineau since 2012, Pichon Comtesse has become the textbook definition of a rising star. Investment in geological surveys, vineyard restructuring, and higher Cabernet Sauvignon content has redefined the wine’s character: elegant, structured, and deeply Pauillac.

Critical acclaim: The 2016 vintage earned multiple 100-point scores, confirming Pichon Comtesse as a ‘Super Second’ capable of challenging First Growths. Recent vintages (2019, 2020, 2022) have sustained that trajectory, with critics routinely scoring in the 97-99 range.

Market performance: Prices have risen in lockstep with quality. Today, Pichon Comtesse trades at levels that rival the First Growths, a clear signal of market recognition.

Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande

Rising stars in the broader Bordeaux market

Wine Track data shows a clear trend: Bordeaux rising stars have not only achieved higher critic scores, they have also outperformed the wider Bordeaux market in price growth over the past 10 years. Investors who identified these estates early have benefited from both quality recognition and rising demand.

While Bordeaux’s classification system is famously rigid, the market rewards progress. The stories of Rauzan-Ségla, Beau-Séjour Bécot, Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse, Pichon Comtesse, and Troplong Mondot prove that the Bordeaux hierarchy is not fixed. Strategic investment and stylistic courage can turn once-overlooked châteaux into modern icons.

Estates that invest in vineyards, rethink style, and deliver critically acclaimed wines are being re-rated by both critics and investors. In turn, investors who make informed decisions could benefit from the brands’ improved quality and growing reputation.

Looking for more? Read our Bordeaux Regional Report.

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La Place 2025: Key fine wine releases beyond Bordeaux

  • The La Place 2025 campaign has continued its expansion with more than 130 wines offered via the historic network.
  • As the campaign unfolds against a backdrop of economic uncertainty, some estates have paused their involvement while others see it as an even more necessary tool to secure sales.
  • We analyse the value and investment potential of some of the most important La Place releases.

The La Place 2025 campaign has continued its expansion with more than 130 wines offered via the historic network.

Firstly, what is La Place? Traditionally, La Place de Bordeaux (as it is called in full) was the centuries-old distribution system through which Bordeaux châteaux released their wines to international merchants. Over the past two decades, it has transformed into a global platform, with leading estates from Tuscany, California, Chile, and beyond joining to tap into its worldwide reach. For investors, La Place matters because it provides access to many of the world’s most sought-after wines at the moment of release – making it a barometer for both pricing trends and collector demand.

As the campaign unfolds against a backdrop of economic uncertainty, some estates have paused their involvement while others see it as an even more necessary tool to secure sales. We analyse the value and investment potential of some of the most important La Place releases.

La Place in 2025: what has changed

This year’s campaign unfolds against a backdrop of economic uncertainty, with the fine wine market still in the grip of a downturn that began in late 2022. Lower release prices have become more of an expectation, with the need to adapt to softer demand more noticeable than ever. Some estates have chosen to step back, pausing their La Place involvement for now, while others have come to view the system as key to securing global recognition and distribution. 

What remains unchanged is the underlying pull of La Place: demand among producers to gain access to this international sales platform continues to grow, ensuring a steady stream of new entrants even as others bow out.

Departures and pauses

Not every name is present this year. Montes Muse, Destiny Bay, and Bibi Graetz’s ultra-limited Balocchi are no longer part of the roster. Certain wines are absent due to production constraints rather than strategy: Penfolds Bin 169 was not made in 2023, while Cloudburst skipped its 2022 Malbec. Within Bibi Graetz’s portfolio, the white Testamatta and Colore were made in such small volumes that they will not be offered via La Place.

Shifting timelines

Another notable trend is the shift in release windows. Several well-known estates have moved from September to March releases, including Hermitage La Chapelle, Napa’s Favia, Chile’s Viñedo Chadwick, and Jackson Family Wines’ Cardinale. This rescheduling might help reduce bottlenecks during the crowded September calendar.

New arrivals

Despite some exits, the list of debutants reinforces La Place’s increasingly diverse profile. New highlights include:

  • Argentina (Mendoza): Zuccardi’s El Camino de las Flores
  • Australia (Clare Valley): Jim Barry Florita
  • Australia (Tasmania): Arras Grand Vintage
  • France (Loire): Vincent Delaporte (Sancerre), Domaine Luneau Papin (Muscadet), Laurent Lebrun (Pouilly-Fumé), Sébastien Brunet (Vouvray)
  • Spain (Ribeira Sacra): Cornamús (F. Algueira)
  • USA (California): Flowers (Pinot Noir & Chardonnay)

Most in-demand La Place releases

Some La Place releases command attention year after year. These include the Super Tuscans, California’s cult labels, and Bordeaux/New World collaborations such as Seña and Almaviva. But where do their latest vintage releases sit in the current market and the overall brand performance?

Masseto

Masseto was the first Italian wine to join La Place de Bordeaux back in 2009, offering its 2006 vintage through the international distribution system. It was also the first wine with no specific Bordeaux ties to join the platform, paving the way for other fine wines from around the world.

Earlier this month saw the release of its latest 2022 vintage at £6,140 per 12×75, down 1% on last year. The wine achieved 95 points from Antonio Galloni (Vinous) – his lowest score since the 2014. Still, he described it as ‘elegant and polished’ and ‘super refined’.

When it comes to value for money, the 100-point 2021 vintage makes a better buy. The lower-priced but higher-scored 2018 and 2017 vintages also offer better value. All of these vintages sit below the average brand price of £7,812 per case. Notably, our Masseto index has risen 67% over the past decade. 

Masseto fine wine prices

Solaia

Another notable Super Tuscan follows a similar trajectory. Solaia 2022 was released at £3,300 per 12×75, flat on the 2021, which has since fallen in value. Comparing critic scores for the two weighs in favour of last year’s release, which earned 100 points from Galloni. The lower-priced 2018 Solaia also looks more attractive.

Over the past decade, our Solaia index has risen an impressive 113%. Even with the current market downturn, Solaia values have held relatively steady – up 3% in the last six months. 

Solaia fine wine prices

Opus One 

Moving past the Super Tuscans, the 2022 vintage of the USA’s most popular wine, Opus One, was released earlier this month at £2,820 per 12×75. The wine received 92+ points from Galloni, 96 points from Jane Anson and 95-97 points from Lisa Perrotti-Brown MW. Higher-rated vintages like 2018 and 2019 look better poised for investment.

The overall performance trajectory of Opus One has been positive: the brand is up 4% in the last six months, 18% in the last five years, and 95% in the last decade.

Opus One Napa Valley fine wine prices

Penfolds Grange 


Penfolds, Australia’s leading wine brand, released its 2021 vintage slightly below 2020 but above most readily-available older vintages. The new release achieved 98 points from Jane Anson and Erin Larkin (Wine Advocate). Still, buyers will find better value in 2015 and 2016 – two of the most sought-after Penfolds Grange vintages.

Penfolds Grange Australian fine wine prices

Seña

The 2023 vintage of Seña, which received 95 points from Joaquin Hidalgo (Vinous) and Jane Anson, was released at £720 per 12×75, down 36% on last year. Still, the 95-point 2018 and 96-point 2019 remain available at lower prices. 

In the last six months, our Seña index has risen 2%; over the past decade, it is up 70%.

Mondavi and Chadwick Sena fine wine prices

Almaviva

Almaviva, the most popular Chilean wine brand, also offered its 2023 vintage via La Place this September, at £924 per 12×75 case. The new vintage was awarded 96 points from Joaquin Hidalgo, placing it on par with the 2021 and 2019 vintages. The 2023 Almaviva has been one of the better value La Place releases, although from its back vintages, 2020 and 2019 look equally or even more attractive.

Almaviva fine wine prices

In terms of overall brand performance, our Almaviva index is up 141% in the last decade. The brand’s average price per case now stands at £1,565.

Almaviva fine wine index

The 2025 La Place campaign inevitably reflects the global economic climate as well as the challenges and the resilience of today’s fine wine market. A cautious economic backdrop and softer demand have prompted some estates to step aside and others to lower prices, yet La Place continues to expand in scope and influence.

The arrival of new producers from Argentina, Australia, the Loire, and California highlights its ongoing globalisation, while established icons like Masseto, Solaia, Opus One, and Almaviva still command worldwide attention. The key for buyers remains having a selective and comparative approach. While new releases carry prestige and immediate buzz, back vintages often provide stronger value and proven performance. 

Want to learn more? See also: Is buying early always the best investment?

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.

 

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Champagne harvest under scrutiny as region bounces back

  • To promote the highest standards, Champagne set the 2025 yield limit at the lowest level since the pandemic, though early projections suggest a 10–17% year-on-year increase in the natural crop.
  • Comité Champagne introduced “Together for the Champagne Harvest” to align all producers with welfare standards.
  • Champagne’s investment market is beginning to show subtle signs of recovery, supported by improving conditions across the region.

Harvest 2025: Notable yield cap upholds high standards

In July, Champagne stakeholders set a yield cap of 9,000 kg/ha for the 2025 harvest, making it the lowest since the 2020 pandemic year. The industry decision-making body, the Comité Champagne called the move “responsible” citing market uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and volatile consumer behaviour making forecasting more difficult, as the reasons for the limit.

Yield caps since 2020 (kg/ha)

  • 2020: 8,000
  • 2021: 10,000
  • 2022: 12,000
  • 2023: 11,400
  • 2024: 10,000

The objective of the 2025 reduction is not only to balance production with sales projections: it also aims to support high standards and preserve the exclusivity of Champagne. This investment in quality and new worker welfare measures are positioning the region’s top wines for worthwhile and sustainable investment opportunities.

Champagne key facts

  • Located in northeastern France
  • Received Champagne AOC in 1936
  • 16,000 grape growers & 320 producers
  • 300 million bottles yearly
  • Annual revenue exceeds €5 billion
  • The third most important fine wine investment region after Bordeaux and Burgundy

What is the Comité Champagne?

Established in 1941 and headquartered in Épernay, the Comité Champagne operates as the umbrella organisation for the Champagne industry. This interprofessional organisation promotes cooperation between the Syndicat Général de Vignerons de Champagne (SGV) and the Union des Maisons de Champagne (UMC), two professional groups representing more than 16,000 winegrowers and 350 Champagne houses.

New health, safety, and well-being measures

As the 2025 harvest begins, the Champagne appellation is under observation, with the region determined to counter a tarnished reputation after poor seasonal worker treatment in 2023 recently led to the jailing of three harvest crew contractors. Around 120,000 seasonal harvest workers are arriving across the region to work 34,000 hectares of vines, with their welfare being closely watched.

Following the infamous 2023 season, it’s not only harvest team wellbeing in the spotlight: the protection of the Champagne region’s name and value are also of parallel importance. In line with this two-pronged mission, the Comité Champagne has addressed the challenges with the “Together for the Champagne Harvest” scheme, responding to both the needs of Champagne professionals and the expectations of seasonal workers. 

What is the “Together for the Champagne Harvest”?

Following more than a hundred purpose-driven meetings in 2024, when the sector trialled new measures to improve the safety of seasonal workers, “Together for the Champagne Harvest” was born. The initiative takes the form of a series of guides and talks, informing stakeholders of the labor regulations in force. Aimed at making the Champagne harvest more ethical, collaborative, and organised, the scheme brings together four areas of top priority industry focus:

  • health and safety during harvest
  • collective accommodation for seasonal workers
  • service provision
  • recruitment 

The areas contribute to an emphasis on broader sustainable wine production. All stakeholders were involved in the process: Champagne winegrowers and houses, government departments, inspection services, Mutualité Sociale Agricole, France Travail, prevention and emergency services, employee unions, and service providers. 

What are the Moët & Chandon wellbeing measures?

Global Champagne name, Moët & Chandon, has been a leader in harvest crew welfare for years. During the harvest season, Moët & Chandon employs more than 4,000 people, the lion’s share of whom work in the vineyards. With such a huge operation, the focus is constantly on safety, grape harvest crew welfare, and operational efficiency.

Each harvester receives safety training and a full set of protective equipment for all weather conditions, with health and safety officers present in the field to provide stand-by. Additionally, since 2018, Moët & Chandon has also welcomed 18 physiotherapists to their accommodation centers to support physical well-being.

Moët & Chandon continues to invest in modern and comfortable accommodation for directly-contracted workers. The grape pickers employed by external partners enjoy the same high standards, with the house auditing accommodation ahead of the harvest and inspecting sites during picking.

All sites are equipped with dedicated spaces for relaxation and leisure. Last year, the house established a weekly rest day. In the morning, grape pickers can take part in relaxing activities, followed by behind-the-scenes visits to Moët’s pressing centers.

The aim is to allow harvesters to see how their work contributes to the creation of the Champagnes, and to participate in the story of Moët & Chandon.

Moët & Chandon key facts

  • Founded in 1743 in Épernay, France, where it’s headquartered
  • Part of Wines & Spirits division under Moët Hennessy, which is part of LVMH
  • Moët & Chandon tends 1,150 hectares of vines
  • Vineyards in Montagne de Reims, Vallée de la Marne, and Côte des Blancs
  • Their flagship label, Dom Pérignon Vintage, has risen almost 100% in value in the last decade

A quick look at Champagne’s wine investment market

After more than a year of declines, Champagne market trends are pointing to stabilisation. 

Since 2020, there have been two clear phases in market movement: initially, there was a 93.9% swell from March 2020 to October 2022, then a 34.7% decline that restored prices to 2021 levels. Although modest, June saw the first price uptick, paired with consolidation among top brands, indicating that the bearish market might soon be over. 

Fundamentals such as scarcity, ageing potential, sustainability, and global demand are intact, with more attractive entry points increasing the appeal of Champagne investment. The region is well positioned to be the first fine wine area to re-enter growth, making wine portfolio diversification opportunities difficult to ignore.

For more, read our Champagne Regional Report.

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Pound strength creates opportunity in Californian wine

  • Sterling strength against the US dollar, combined with Californian fine wine prices down 11.4% year-on-year create prime buying conditions for European investors.
  • From Screaming Eagle and Opus One to Bond Melbury and Aubert Chardonnay, select Californian wines are showing resilience and strong returns.
  • US wines are not subject to the same tariffs as European wines entering America, amplifying the current opportunity.

Currency tailwinds meet market softness

With pound sterling trading near its strongest levels against the US dollar in almost a decade, European fine wine buyers are enjoying a rare currency advantage. In addition, prices for Californian fine wine have fallen 11.4% on average in the last year – a steeper drop than Burgundy, Champagne, Italy and the Rhône. And while European exports are now subject to a 15% tariff in America, American wines enter the EU with only minimal import duties. 

For those looking west, this means more than just favourable exchange rates – it’s a window of opportunity to acquire some of California’s top investment-grade wines at effectively lower prices. The combination of market softness in the US and a relatively strong pound has created a buying climate that hasn’t been so compelling in years.

California’s investment appeal

California has long been America’s fine wine powerhouse, with its top labels regularly commanding global attention alongside Bordeaux First Growths and Burgundy Grand Crus. The state offers remarkable diversity, from the cult Cabernet Sauvignons of Napa Valley to the elegant Chardonnays of the Sonoma Coast.

Yet it is also a market where fine wines have historically been harder to acquire in Europe. Limited allocations, strong domestic demand, and brand-loyal followings have often kept supply tight. In the current environment, however, these barriers have eased slightly. Some of California’s most iconic names are trading at multi-year lows, as part of the wider correction in the global fine wine market.

Screaming Eagle: The US investment benchmark

Screaming Eagle remains the top traded US wine by value, with a market history as intense as its scarcity. With six perfect 100-point scores in just 13 vintages, it sits in a league of its own among American wines. Over the past two decades, Screaming Eagle’s prices have climbed more than 200%, making it one of the most lucrative long-term holds in the fine wine market.

That said, the past few years have been volatile. After peaking in 2022, prices fell as broader market sentiment cooled, particularly in the ultra-high-end segment. The Screaming Eagle index has since shown signs of stabilisation, rising more than 5% year-to-date. For investors, this is often the sweet spot – when a correction has bottomed and momentum begins to turn.

Screaming Eagle wine performance

The 2021 vintage is especially compelling. A 100-point release, it remains the most affordable among the perfect-score cohort. For those seeking a rare combination of topmost quality, brand prestige, and relative value, this vintage offers an unusually attractive entry point.

Other Californian fine wines to watch

While Screaming Eagle often dominates the conversation, California’s investment landscape is far broader. Several names have shown resilience or are quietly building momentum:

  • Opus One – This Franco-American collaboration has traded in higher volumes this year on Liv-ex than European stalwarts such as Léoville Las Cases, Ornellaia, and Pol Roger Sir Winston Churchill. Year-to-date, our Opus One wine index is up 4%, with healthy liquidity that makes it attractive for active traders.
  • Joseph Phelps Insignia – A model of consistency, Insignia’s prices have risen through the broader market downturn. The index is up 7% over the past six months and has appreciated more than 70% in the last decade. Its track record makes it one of the most reliable US names for long-term investment.
  • Dominus – Known for its Bordeaux-style Napa blends, Dominus has declined just 1% in the past year. More recently, it has begun consolidating, with a 2% rise since January 2025, suggesting a potential base is forming for the next move higher.

These examples highlight an important point: not all Californian wines follow the same market rhythm. While the ultra-luxury segment can be more volatile, there are pockets of stability and even steady growth available to more risk-conscious investors.

Top-performing US wines over the past year

According to Wine Track, several Californian labels have posted double-digit gains despite general market challenges and political uncertainty. This once again underscores the value of selective buying, even in a cooling market.

Top performing US wines

Bond Melbury and Screaming Eagle The Flight lead the field, each posting gains of 30% or more – an impressive performance given the overall market softness. Both wines share similar investment traits: small production, critical acclaim, and established brand prestige.

The appearance of Aubert Chardonnay and Occidental Pinot Noir on this list also highlights a growing trend: high-quality Californian whites and Pinot Noirs are attracting more collector attention, offering diversification beyond Cabernet Sauvignon and Bordeaux-style blends.

Investment takeaways

The combination of currency tailwinds and a market correction presents a rare opportunity for European buyers. For investors, the strategy is twofold:

  1. Target icons at cyclical lows: Screaming Eagle, Opus One, Harlan Estate, and Dominus are trading below peak levels, offering the potential for recovery-driven gains.
  2. Diversify with proven mid-tier performers: wines like Bond Melbury, Aubert Chardonnay, and Chappellet have delivered strong recent returns and often come with lower volatility than the ultra-cult names.

With sterling strong and US prices still subdued, this is a moment where timing and selectivity could translate into meaningful portfolio gains. California may be half a world away, but for European investors, the opportunity has rarely felt closer.

For more, read our United States Regional Report.

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Ten of the most expensive wine brands in the world (2025 Edition)

When it comes to fine wine, prestige, rarity, and provenance are the key ingredients behind eye-watering price tags. In the upper echelons of the market, a handful of estates consistently command staggering values  –  whether due to microscopic production, historic vineyard sites, or legendary performances at Christie’s and Sotheby’s auctions. Many of these benchmark producers have earned cult-like status, making their bottles of wine some of the rarest luxury assets in the world.

Quick highlights

  • These ten producers represent the highest average bottle prices in the world, based on auction records, secondary-market performance, and long-term price appreciation.

  • Many of the wines on this list are produced in tiny quantities, making them some of the rarest wines in the world and highly sought after by collectors.

  • Several estates have shown exceptional investment returns, with Burgundy and Piedmont leading global price performance over the last decade.

In this 2025 refresh, we explore the world’s most valuable wine brands – benchmark estates whose bottles of wine continually reinforce their place at the pinnacle of luxury and investment potential.

1. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) – Burgundy, France

Costliest wine: Domaine de la Romanee-Conti, Romanee-Conti Grand Cru 

Average case price: £212,246

Ten-year performance: +138%

Often referred to as the Holy Grail of wine, DRC sits at the pinnacle of global fine wine. Its Grand Cru vineyards – including La Tâche, Richebourg, and Romanée-St-Vivant – produce some of the rarest wines in the world, but it is the Romanée-Conti monopole that commands the highest prices. A single bottle can surpass £100,000 at auction, with the record set at a Christie’s auction in 2018, when a 1945 vintage sold for $558,000 (£422,663). This remains one of the most expensive bottles ever purchased.

2. Liber Pater – Graves, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £142,237

Ten-year performance: N/A

Liber Pater has rewritten the rulebook on rarity. Producing only a few hundred bottles per vintage using pre-phylloxera varietals and ancient winemaking techniques, the estate has become one of the most controversial names in fine wine. Loïc Pasquet’s mission to revive Bordeaux’s historical identity has resulted in some of the priciest wines in the world – but he famously restricts resale. As Pasquet puts it: ‘I want to be sure people buy and drink.’

3. Domaine Leroy – Burgundy, France

Most expensive wine: Domaine Leroy, Richebourg Grand Cru

Average case price: £117,178

Ten-year performance: +522%

Under the leadership of Lalou Bize-Leroy, Domaine Leroy produces Burgundy’s most meticulously farmed biodynamic wines. Its Musigny, Richebourg, and Romanée-St-Vivant bottlings are among the rarest – and priciest – in the world. The brand consistently tops Liv-ex’s Power 100 list – a ranking of the most powerful wine brands in the world – based on a combination of year-on-year price performance, secondary market trade by value and volume, number of wines and vintages traded, and average price of the wines in a brand. Leroy itself has been a big driver behind Burgundy’s rising share of the investment market.

4. Domaine Jean Louis Chave – Rhône, France

Top wine: Domaine Jean Louis Chave, Hermitage, Ermitage Cathelin

Average case price: £62,771

Ten-year performance: +191%

A name revered in the Northern Rhône and far beyond, Domaine Jean-Louis Chave represents the pinnacle of Hermitage winemaking. With a family lineage stretching back to 1481, the estate combines centuries of tradition with exacting modern standards. Its flagship Hermitage Rouge, a masterful blend of parcels including Le Méal, Les Bessards, and L’Hermite, is one of the most celebrated and age-worthy Syrahs in the world. Even rarer is the Cuvée Cathelin, produced only in exceptional vintages and released in microscopic quantities. These wines can fetch upwards of £5,000 per bottle, placing it among the rarest wines of France.

5. Screaming Eagle – Napa Valley, USA

Average case price: £37,466

Ten-year performance: +84%

California’s most famous cult wine and one of the rarest wines in the world, Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon is available almost exclusively via a fiercely protected mailing list. At auction, bottles can reach astonishing levels: at the Napa Valley Auction in 2000, a 6-litre bottle of the 1992 vintage sold for $500,000 (£378,815). Its combination of scarcity, critical acclaim, and celebrity demand has cemented it as the crown jewel of American fine wine.

6. Château Petrus – Pomerol, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £30,655

Ten-year performance: +61%

Made almost entirely from Merlot, Château Petrus leads the Right Bank in both quality and price. The vineyard’s unique terroir, characterised by an iron-rich clay soil known as ‘crasse de fer,’ is considered a crucial factor in the wine’s distinctive character and depth. The brand enjoys legendary status among wine investors and critics alike, with top vintages like 1982, 2000, and 2009 often commanding five-figure sums per bottle.

7. Le Pin – Pomerol, Bordeaux, France

Average case price: £27,957

Ten-year performance: +78%

Tiny, exclusive, and almost mythically rare, Le Pin is one of the most coveted names in Bordeaux and the world. Situated on just 2.7 hectares in the heart of Pomerol, Le Pin was virtually unknown until the late 1970s, when Belgian entrepreneur Jacques Thienpont purchased the land and began producing micro-parcel Merlot in a garage-like setting. Le Pin swiftly ascended to cult status, helped by sky-high critic scores, minuscule production, and a hedonistic, opulent style that captivated the market. Made entirely from Merlot and produced in quantities of only 500 to 600 cases per year, Le Pin is the ultimate Pomerol rarity. 

8. Krug – Champagne, France

Priciest wine: Krug, Clos du Mesnil

Average case price: £16,027

Ten-year performance: +123%

Krug sits at the top of the Champagne hierarchy. While its Grande Cuvée is a staple among collectors, the single-vineyard bottlings – Clos du Mesnil (Chardonnay) and Clos d’Ambonnay (Pinot Noir) – are among the most expensive Champagnes on the market. With just over one hectare of vines and extremely limited production, Clos du Mesnil rivals the world’s greatest white wines in both prestige and investment potential.

9. Giacomo Conterno – Piedmont, Italy

Top wine: Giacomo Conterno, Barolo, Monfortino Riserva

Average case price: £11,651

Ten-year performance: +183%

Widely regarded as the benchmark for traditional Barolo, Giacomo Conterno is a name that commands deep respect. The crown jewel of the estate is the Barolo Monfortino Riserva, which has seen prices rise 183% on average in the last decade. Fermented in old wooden vats and aged for up to seven years in large Slavonian oak casks, Monfortino’s scarcity and critical acclaim have made it one of Italy’s most sought-after wines.

10. Henschke – Eden Valley, Australia

Costliestpr wine: Henschke Hill of Grace

Average case price: £8,205

Ten-year performance: +148%

One of Australia’s most storied and respected family-owned wineries, Henschke has been producing wine in South Australia’s Eden Valley since 1868. Now in its sixth generation, the estate is led by Stephen and Prue Henschke, who have turned it into a pioneer in biodynamic viticulture and a benchmark for site-driven Australian wine. While Henschke produces a range of acclaimed wines, its global reputation is anchored by a single, sacred site: Hill of Grace. First bottled in 1958, Hill of Grace is sourced from a tiny, pre-phylloxera vineyard planted in the 1860s – among the oldest Shiraz vines in the world. Hill of Grace is made only in exceptional vintages, and with limited production – sometimes fewer than 2,000 cases – it has become one of the most collectible and expensive wines from the Southern Hemisphere.

A final word

From Burgundy’s legendary monopoles to Napa’s cult Cabernet and Bordeaux’s Right Bank icons, these estates represent the pinnacle of fine wine. Whether you’re seeking a particularly rare wine, a historically significant bottle once adored by collectors like Thomas Jefferson, or simply exploring the most prestigious wines in the world, these producers remain foundational pillars of any serious investment portfolio.

For a deeper look at wine investment opportunities in top-tier producers, explore Wine Track, or speak with our team about sourcing bottles from these benchmark estates.

FAQ: The World’s Most Expensive Wine Brands

What makes a wine brand so expensive?

A combination of factors drives high prices: tiny production volumes, unique terroir, historic vineyards, consistent critic acclaim, and strong performance on the secondary market. Provenance and auction history also play major roles.

Which wine has sold for the highest price at auction?

One of the highest recorded prices is the 1945 Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, which sold at Christie’s for $558,000. Other icons like Château Lafite Rothschild, Petrus, Cheval Blanc, and historic bottles linked to famed collectors have also achieved extraordinary auction results.

Are expensive wines a good investment?

Top-tier wines from Burgundy, Bordeaux, Champagne, and Piedmont have shown strong long-term performance, with several producers on this list achieving triple-digit growth over the past decade. However, liquidity, vintage selection, and provenance are crucial.

Do red wines or white wines dominate the luxury market?

Red wines remain the dominant force at the top end of the market – Burgundy, Bordeaux, Napa, and Piedmont lead in both value and volume. However, rare white wines such as Krug Clos du Mesnil, DRC Montrachet, and elite German Riesling can reach equally impressive price tags.

How can I buy bottles from these estates?

Fine wine merchants, private client brokers, and trusted investment platforms like WineCap can help source rare wines from benchmark producers, often with verified provenance and storage.

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Is Champagne’s investment market bouncing back?

After a long correction, Champagne is showing early signs of recovery. Discover which brands are stabilising and why now may be the time to invest in Champagne.

  • In June 2025, the Liv-ex Champagne 50 index saw its first monthly rise in a year, suggesting stabilisation across top brands like Dom Pérignon, Krug, and Taittinger. 
  • Our analysis of 50 flagship vintage Champagnes shows widespread price flatlining, indicating consolidation. 
  • With rising demand seen in its market share, Champagne may offer early-cycle upside potential for fine wine investors looking for value and brand prestige.

After more than a year of price corrections, Champagne’s investment market may be turning a critical corner. June brought a notable shift: the Liv-ex Champagne 50 index was the first regional fine wine index to post positive month-on-month growth, rising 0.8%. Though modest, the move could signal a broader turning point when seen in the context of individual brands’ performance within the region.

Champagne’s market performance

Over the past five years, Champagne’s market performance has resembled a game of two halves. From March 2020 to October 2022 – a span of 31 months – prices rose steadily, climbing 93.9% to reach a record high. In the 31 months since that peak, they have steadily declined, falling 34.7%. The index is now trending at 2021 levels. However, following a period of consolidation, June marked its first monthly gain in a year, with a modest rise of 0.8%.

Coinciding with the broader Champagne market recovery, several of the region’s most iconic wines are beginning to show signs of renewed investor confidence.

To validate this emerging trend, WineCap analysed the ten most recent vintages of the five most-searched Grand Marque Champagnes (often considered some of the best Champagne for fine wine collectors):

Of these 50 reference-point wines:

  • 43 have seen arrests to their price declines
  • 40 have remained stable for at least six months

Aggregate brand indices are flatlining – a classic sign of consolidation.

Champagne fine wine indices

Dom Pérignon led the stabilisation trend, with its index bottoming out in November 2024, while Krug and Taittinger have more recently entered plateau territory, indicating synchronisation across the broader Champagne landscape.

Demand for Champagne is back on the up too. Just in Q2 (see our Q2 Fine Wine Report), the region experienced a full cycle, with US demand temporarily retreating on tariff threat in April, to climb back up over May and peak in June. Year-to-date, the region’s market share on Liv-ex is above 2024 levels.  

Early signals for a recovery cycle

This alignment of brand-level stability and regional index uplift could mark the beginning of a new investment cycle for Champagne. It’s a phase where prices consolidate before potentially trending upward, as supply scarcity and brand equity reassert themselves.

Investor sentiment is beginning to reflect this reality. Liv-ex data shows Champagne’s market share by value has risen to 12.4% year-to-date, up from an annual average of 11.8% in 2024. This re-engagement suggests confidence in Champagne’s medium-term upside potential.

Champagne’s investment appeal

Champagne’s investment appeal lies in its accessibility and worldwide distribution. Despite economic difficulties, Champagne is still seen as a celebratory tipple, enjoying consumption as well as investment interest. The region today features more than just brand prestige – its fundamentals are strong, with critical acclaim, ageing potential, scarcity, and collector loyalty. 

With prices now having corrected to more attractive entry points, many of the region’s flagship wines offer value relative to their historic highs.

If current trends hold, Champagne may become the first major fine wine region to re-enter growth territory, outpacing peers who are still midway through correction. For investors seeking diversification or cyclical opportunity, the signs are clear: Champagne may be popping again soon.

See also: Champagne Investment Report 

WineCap’s independent market analysis showcases the value of portfolio diversification and the stability offered by investing in wine. Speak to one of our wine investment experts and start building your portfolio. Schedule your free consultation today.